Thursday, July 5, 2012

PROTECTING THE TROOPS ON THE HOME FRONT

FROM:  AMERICAN FORCES PRESS SERVICE

Officials Outline Progress in Protecting Troops Financially

By Karen Parrish

WASHINGTON, June 27, 2012 - Defense Department leaders recognize that service members burdened with financial problems can't reach full mission effectiveness, and they've made strides to help, a senior Pentagon official told a Senate committee yesterday.

Army Col. Paul Kantwill, director of the department's personnel and readiness legal policy office, spoke before the Senate's Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs committee. Kantwill was part of a panel of witnesses that also included Holly Petraeus, assistant director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and Joseph R. "Beau" Biden III, Delaware's attorney general.

Kantwill, who worked for 22-plus years as an Army judge advocate, told senators that while congressional action has curbed troops' exposure to predatory lending practices, military financial counselors and legal assistance offices still occasionally see clients who have fallen victim to them.

Congress passed the Military Lending Act in 2006, authorizing DOD to regulate service members' use of certain "credit" offers that were actually high-interest loans. The department then restricted payday loans, vehicle title loans and tax-refund anticipation loans, Kantwill noted in his preparedremarks.

During his live testimony, Kantwill noted the department received a report in May from the Consumer Federation of America.

"The report concludes that the Military Lending Act has had the desired effect of curtailing the use of payday, vehicle title and refund anticipation loans by service members and their families," he said. "The overriding theme of the report, however, is that we have achieved much but we have much work to do."

The report and assessments from the field both indicate that lenders still target the military population with payday loans and auto title loans charging excessive interest, Kantwill said. There is also more online lending, often from "offshore" creditors not subject to the act, he noted.

"Yet another concern in the field is that automobile dealers, especially used car dealers and 'buy here, pay here' establishments, are using unusually high-interest loans," he added.
Mortgage foreclosures also remain a concern for service members and families, he said.
To help troops avoid or escape such financial hazards, the department has implemented an aggressive financial education program, and is committed to providing first-class legal assistance and working with other agencies and the financial industry," Kantwill said.
DOD's financial readiness campaign uses education, resources, programs, and protections designed to "alleviate financial stressors on the military to enhance family, financial and overall mission readiness," he said.

The primary financial readiness effort for legal assistance programs takes place where it's needed most, he said: to individual clients at the installation level.

"These include tip-of-the-spear services in all consumer law areas, to include [Servicemembers Civil Relief Act] issues, suspect lending and aggressive debt practices," Kantwill said.
The department and the military services are working with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and its Office of Servicemember Affairs, as well as with the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, to ensure service members' needs are met, he added.
DOD also stays engaged with the financial industry, and is designing a survey to gather current financial information from communities where service members are assigned, Kantwill said.
"The department is committed to our service members and our families, and we remain steadfast in supporting them in every way, especially as it concerns their financial futures," he said.

Petraeus noted during her testimony that service members who receive permanent change of station orders and must sell their homes now qualify by law for some "short-sale" opportunities, which can forgive mortgage amounts that exceed the sale price in markets where property values have fallen.

A recent settlement between the federal government, 49 states and the five largest mortgage servicers provides some short-sale opportunities for service members with orders to move, she noted.

"And last week, the Federal Housing Finance Authority ... announced that PCS orders are a qualifying hardship for a short sale," Petraeus added.

That means a service member on PCS orders, with a Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loan for a property purchased on or before June 30, 2012, "will not be asked to make a financial contribution to receive the short sale or be liable for the difference between the short sale amount and the original mortgage amount," she said.

Petraeus added that her office also is working to help educate military members on student loan options, and is preparing a financial-training module that entering service members can access by smartphone or computer before they begin military training.

"A recruit in [the delayed-entry program] has more time and less stress than in basic training, and we think we'll better retain some 'just-enough and just-in-time' financial lessons," Petraeus noted.


VIETNAM WAR POW RESCUE AIRCRAFT TALON I RETIRES


FROM:  AIR FORCE SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND
An MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies onto the flightline during an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon Air Force Base, N.M., June 22, 2012. This particular Talon I was the lead aircraft that performed a Prisoner of War extraction in North Vietnam called the Son Tay Raid in 1970. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Alexxis Pons Abascal)  

Talon makes final flight to Cannon
by Airman 1st Class Alexxis Pons Abascal 27th Special Operations Wing Public Affairs

6/25/2012 - CANNON AIR FORCE BASE, N.M.  -- The 27th Special Operations Wing held a special aircraft retirement ceremony on the flightline at Cannon Air Force Base, N.M., June 22.

Col. Buck Elton, 27 SOW commander, was on board the MC-130E Combat Talon I, tail number 64-0523, as it made its final flight into Cannon from Duke Field, Fla.

This particular Talon has historical significance to Air Force Special Operation Command's lineage.

"This Talon I was part of the 7th Special Operations Squadron and first flew in 1966," said Richard Shea, 27 SOW base historian. "This tail number was the lead aircraft that performed a Prisoner of War extraction in North Vietnam called the Son Tay Raid in 1970."

During the raid, the original call sign for the Talon was Cherry 1. In an effort to truly commemorate today's flight, the Talon once again flew under the call sign Cherry 1 for its final mission.
Retired Lt. Col. Irl "Leon" Franklin, who piloted this exact craft during the raid more than 40 years ago, was invited to be present on the aircraft during the final engine shutdown.

"I was the aircraft commander of crew SG06, the group was the original Combat Unit," said Franklin. "This aircraft was one of the first four aircraft to be modified for the Combat Talon mission."

During the nation's conflict with Vietnam in the 1970s, the U.S. received intelligence that suggested North Vietnam had dozens of POWs detained in a prison camp just west of Hanoi. The U.S. Air Force and Army put together a Special Forces team in an effort to recover the Americans being held within the camp.

Planning and training for the operation took place at Eglin Air Force Base, Fla., while additional intelligence was gathered. When the U.S. infiltrated the prison camp, they discovered the prisoners had already been moved to another camp.

"It's an honor to have been invited to this ceremony and given the opportunity to participate in the aircraft shutdown," said Franklin. "I spent 23 years of my life on active duty and I take pride in actively engaging myself in military functions."

The aircraft will now undergo several months of demilitarization and will be put on permanent display at the airpark on base.

"We are extremely proud of our Special Operations Forces heritage and what this aircraft means to AFSOC," said Elton. "Having this aircraft here at our air park will remind us of our lineage beginning with Son Tay and moving forward."


CDC SAYS 30% PRESCRIPTION PAINKILLER DEATHS INVOLVE METHADONE


FROM:  U.S. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
Prescription Painkiller Overdoses
Use and Abuse of Methadone as a Painkiller
Prescription painkiller overdoses* were responsible for more than 15,500 deaths in 2009. While all prescription painkillers have contributed to an increase in overdose deaths over the last decade, methadone has played a central role in the epidemic. More than 30% of prescription painkiller deaths involve methadone, even though only 2% of painkiller prescriptions are for this drug. Six times as many people died of methadone overdoses in 2009 than a decade before.

Methadone has been used safely and effectively to treat drug addiction for decades. It has been prescribed increasingly as a painkiller because it is a generic drug that can provide long-lasting pain relief. But as methadone’s use for pain has increased, so has nonmedical use of the drug and the number of overdoses.

* "Prescription painkiller overdoses" refers to deaths from using harmful amounts of opioid or narcotic pain relievers, including drugs such as Vicodin (hydrocodone), OxyContin (oxycodone), Opana (oxymorphone), and methadone.


Problem
Methadone use poses risks
Methadone is frequently prescribed for pain.
Methadone, like other painkillers, is commonly prescribed for chronic problems like back pain even though it might not help these problems in the long run.
More than 4 million methadone prescriptions were written for pain in 2009, despite US Food and Drug Administration warnings about the risks associated with methadone.
Methadone is available as a low-cost generic drug. It is often listed as a preferred drug by insurance companies.

Methadone's risks include:
The difference between appropriate prescribed doses and dangerous doses of methadone is small.
Methadone has special risks as a painkiller. For example, taking it more than 3 times a day can cause the drug to build up in a person’s body, leading to dangerously slowed breathing.
Methadone can seriously disrupt the heart’s rhythm.
Methadone can be particularly risky when used with tranquilizers or other prescription painkillers.
In one study, four in ten overdose deaths involving single prescription painkillers involved methadone, twice as many as any other prescription painkiller.


What Can Be Done

The US government is:
Enforcing federal laws to prevent nonmedical use of methadone.
Educating health care providers and consumers about the correct use of methadone.
Tracking prescription drug overdose trends and the impact of efforts to stop overdoses.

States can:
Develop and promote the use of safe prescribing guidelines for methadone.
Support the use of methadone as a treatment for opioid dependence in opioid treatment programs.
Use prescription drug monitoring programs to identify patients who are using methadone or other prescription painkillers for nonmedical purposes.

Health care providers can:
Follow guidelines for prescribing methadone and other prescription painkillers correctly, including
Screening and monitoring for substance abuse and mental health problems.
Prescribing only the quantity needed based on the expected length of pain.
Using prescription drug monitoring programs to identify patients who are misusing or abusing methadone or other prescription painkillers.
Monitor patients on high doses for heart rhythm problems.
Educating patients on how to safely use, store, and dispose of methadone and how to prevent and recognize overdoses.

Health insurers can:
Evaluate methadone’s place on preferred drug lists.
Consider strategies to ensure that pain treatment with any dose higher than 30 mg of methadone a day (the recommended maximum daily starting dose) is appropriate.

Individuals can:
Use methadone only as directed by a health care provider.
Make sure they are the only ones to use their methadone and never sell or share it with others.
Store methadone in a secure place and dispose of it properly. Seewww.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/Poisoning/preventiontips.htm for correct storage and disposal of medications.
Get help for substance abuse problems (1-800-662-HELP ).

U.S.-CHILE RELATIONS


Map Credit:  U.S. State Department
FROM:  U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT
U.S. Relations With Chile
Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
Fact Sheet
June 29, 2012
From 1973 to 1990, Chile was ruled by a military government that came to power in a coup. The U.S. Government applauded the rebirth of democratic practices in Chile in the late 1980s and early 1990s and sees the maintenance of a vibrant democracy and a healthy and sustainable economy as among the most important U.S. interests in Chile. The two countries consult frequently on issues of mutual concern, including in the areas of trade, multilateral diplomacy, security, culture, and science. The U.S. Government and the Government of Chile have frequent high-level interaction.

U.S.-Chile collaboration on the environment includes sustainable development, climate change, energy efficiency, conservation and wildlife management, marine protected areas, environmental law enforcement, glacier monitoring, and agricultural best practices. Many U.S. technical agencies are actively engaged in Chile, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Interior, the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Park Service, and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. The two countries have three sister park agreements.

The U.S.-Chile Equal Opportunities Scholarship Program was established to sponsor English and academic studies for Chilean PhD students who come from disadvantaged and rural areas that have not traditionally had access to English language schools or study abroad opportunities. The program has become a model for other international scholarships programs with Chile.

Under the U.S.-Chile Trilateral Development Cooperation initiative, the two countries have worked together on development projects in several countries. These projects have focused on issues such as citizen security, social inclusion, improving agricultural standards, and export promotion.

At the U.S. state level, the Chile-California Partnership for the 21st Century fosters collaboration between individuals, government, and the private sector in areas such as agriculture, energy efficiency, environmental resource management, and education. Chile and Massachusetts have entered into a similar agreement.

U.S. Assistance to Chile
The United States provides no foreign development assistance to Chile.

Bilateral Economic Relations
The United States has a bilateral free trade agreement with Chile. The agreement eliminates tariffs and opens markets, reduces barriers for trade in services, provides protection for intellectual property, ensures regulatory transparency, guarantees nondiscrimination in the trade of digital products, commits the parties to maintain competition laws that prohibit anticompetitive business conduct, and requires effective labor and environmental enforcement. The United States and Chile participate in the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade negotiations that seek to develop a regional trade agreement.

Chile's Membership in International Organizations
Since its return to democracy in 1990, Chile has been an active participant in the international arena. Chile and the United States belong to a number of the same international organizations, including the United Nations, Organization of American States, Community of Democracies, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization. Chile is also a member of the Pacific Alliance, Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), and Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC).

DOJ FILES SEX DISCRIMINATION LAWSUIT AGAINST A TEXAS POLICE DEPARTMENT


FROM:  U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Tuesday, July 3, 2012
Justice Department Files Lawsuit Against Corpus Christi, Texas, Police Department for Sex Discrimination

WASHINGTON – The Justice Department today filed a lawsuit against the city of Corpus Christi, Texas, alleging that the city’s police department engaged in a pattern or practice of employment discrimination against women in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.  The lawsuit challenges the police department’s use of a physical ability test for the hiring of entry-level police officers.  According to the complaint, the physical test used by the city between 2005 and 2011 had the effect of excluding qualified women from consideration for hire as entry-level police officers and did not screen candidates for job-related skills.

Title VII prohibits employment practices that result in a disparate impact on various bases, including sex, unless the employer can prove that such practices really test for what the job requires.  The complaint alleges that the challenged physical ability test does not meet this standard and, thus, qualified women have been unnecessarily kept out of entry-level police officer jobs.

 “This complaint demonstrates that employment practices that unnecessarily exclude qualified candidates on account of sex are unacceptable,” said Thomas E. Perez, Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division.  “The Justice Department is looking forward to working with the city to resolve this matter in a way that eliminates the use of the unlawful physical ability test and gives women who were screened out of the process an opportunity to become Corpus Christi police officers.”

In the lawsuit, the Justice Department seeks a court order that would require the city to stop using the challenged physical ability test, develop hiring procedures that comply with Title VII and provide relief that makes victims whole, including offers of hire, retroactive seniority and back pay to individual women who have been harmed as a result of the city’s use of the test

USS NIMITZ PASSES THE USS ARIZONA MEMORIAL IN PEARL HARBOR


US. NAVY
Sailors man the rails aboard the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68) as it passes the USS Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor. Nimitz is participating in the biennial Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) exercise 2012, the world's largest international maritime exercise. Twenty-two nations, more than 40 ships and submarines, more than 200 aircraft and 25,000 personnel are participating in RIMPAC exercise from June 29 to Aug. 3, in and around the Hawaiian Islands. U.S. Navy photo by Chief Mass Communication Specialist Keith W. DeVinney (Released) 120702-N-VD564-016

El corazón de una estrella recién nacida, visto en rayos X

El corazón de una estrella recién nacida, visto en rayos X

U.S. DEFENSE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE LEON PANETTA'S INDEPENDENCE DAY MESSAGE

FROM:  AMERICAN FORCES PRESS SERVICE
Panetta Offers Gratitude in Independence Day Message
WASHINGTON, July 4, 2012 - Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta offered his gratitude and best wishes to the Defense Department's service members, civilian employees and their families in his Independence Day message, noting that the blessings of the freedom the nation celebrates today come from a legacy of sacrifice, courage and leadership.
Here is the secretary's message:

On this Independence Day, I would like to extend my gratitude and best wishes to our entire military family: our men and women in uniform who serve around the world, and their families, and our Department of Defense civilians who support them, and their families. On this day, we honor all of you for your service and the many sacrifices you make to defend our freedom.

While many Americans will spend this holiday with family and friends enjoying summer weather, fireworks, and outdoor barbeques, others will be on the front lines defending our country. Today, in particular, the American people pay tribute to those of you deployed overseas for your strength, your courage, and your willingness to put your lives on the line to protect this country.

It was 236 years ago that our founding fathers signed the Declaration of Independence. Since then, succeeding generations of Americans have stepped forward to safeguard the liberties that our founders fought to give us. That was true 200 years ago during the War of 1812, when we first defended our young nation from attack, and has remained true whenever freedom has been threatened in the generations since.

Today, our brave men and women in uniform continue to protect our freedoms that were first outlined in that Declaration. They serve our nation proudly and they are willing to put their lives on the line so that our children can have a better future.

As we celebrate the birth of our nation, it is a time for our leaders and every American to recognize that the blessings of freedom we enjoy are not free - they come from a legacy of sacrifice, courage, and leadership. That legacy is now our responsibility to fulfill - so that our children can enjoy a better life.

May God bless you, may God bless our military, and may God bless this great nation.


STATE DEPARTMENT REMARKS ON BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN EUROPE


FROM:  U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT
Business Opportunities in Europe Post-Crisis
Remarks Deborah A. McCarthy
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs22nd Global Summit of Women
Athens, Greece
June 1, 2012
Introduction
Thank you. I am honored to be a part of the 22nd Global Summit of Women, and I am especially pleased that conference organizers chose Athens as the location for this year’s summit.

According to the OECD’s latest Economic Outlook, the global economy is gradually gaining momentum, but the recovery is fragile, extremely uneven across different regions, and could be derailed by what nearly every global outlook will tell you – the eurozone remains the single biggest downside risk facing the global outlook.
With slow growth, high unemployment and limited room for maneuver regarding macroeconomic policy space, structural reforms are key means to spur growth and boost confidence.

Recently, World Bank President Robert Zoellick said, “All countries need to focus on the structural reforms – the microeconomic policies – that will drive future growth.”
Such changes are essential to enhancing productivity, competition and innovation – whether it’s so that Europe can regain its economic performance, or China can avoid the so-called “middle income trap.”

Nevertheless, the mixture of low growth, aging populations, structural inefficiencies, and high government debt load is giving policymakers difficult choices to make to try to balance fiscal restraint with growth-enhancing measures.

Finding a careful balance between spending cuts and revenue increases is critically important. The reform agenda must also be specifically targeted at supporting employment, reducing inequalities and protecting the weakest segments of the population.

My country is not immune to this dilemma. We too face the same choices.
I have been asked to speak about post-crisis Europe but it is difficult to speak about “post-crisis” Europe when we remain very much in an emergency response mode. Thus, I’d like to discuss some trends apparent in Europe, which will need resolution for the crisis to end.

Economic Trends: Europe and Global
A stable, growing European economy is essential for a thriving global economy.
Europe has taken significant steps to manage its financial crisis, but there is more work to be done.

Business confidence has continued to deteriorate in the eurozone. Confidence in the financial sector is also eroding. Government debt sustainability is one concern that is pulling down market and investor confidence in the region.

Recent Eurostat figures illustrate some of the other underlying issues. In the first quarter of 2012, overall GDP growth in the euro area was flat at zero percent. That aggregate figure masks a widening divergence in performance across the 17 countries in the eurozone.
Germany boasted growth of 0.5 percent while the others such as Portugal, Spain and Italy, all posted negative growth figures.

Some have called Germany “Europe’s engine for growth,” but it is not the only one. Baltic and Nordic countries report strong economic growth. Turkey and Poland also have positive GDP forecasts.

Within the eurozone itself, imbalances make it hard for less competitive countries to keep pace with the more competitive ones. This is one of the reasons why Spain, Italy, Greece, and others have struggled in recent years. Economic, fiscal, and financial imbalances within the eurozone have become even more pronounced since 2010. Recovery in the same countries has not been sufficient to pull other s with it.

Job creation is expected by the IMF and other forecasters to remain “sluggish” in 2012. This can create a vicious cycle, as the unemployed will need more income support and retraining or skills development assistance, resulting in a further drag on already limited government resources.

Interestingly, Spain has the highest unemployment rate in Europe at 24.1 percent and the highest unemployment rate among youth age 15-24 at an astonishing 51 percent. Spain also had the highest proportion of early leavers from education and training at 28 percent.

Of additional concern is the deleveraging of banks in Europe. In an effort to improve their balance sheets, many banks have restricted lending. By tightening access to credit, entrepreneurs and small-to-medium enterprises have fewer options for financing. This, in turn, further stymies growth prospects.

All of these elements feed into the ongoing debate about austerity versus growth. We continue to believe it is not an “either/or” discussion, but rather should be about a balanced approach.

There is an emerging consensus that more must be done to promote growth and job creation. There was a deep and productive discussion of this at the recent G8 Summit we hosted. Focus has returned on a key element of any sustainable solution – growth – needs to be balanced with fiscal consolidation efforts.

The challenges to economic growth, including in the U.S., have brought a fundamental shift in priorities for U.S. foreign policy. Economic issues, economic power is just as important as political and military power. What happens in board rooms, what happens in key negotiations is just as important as defense discussions. We call this job diplomacy. It is about using the tools of diplomacy abroad to support trade and the rights of investors, leverage the strengths and expertise of the private sector in our economic engagement overseas and use diplomacy and our overseas presence to grow our economy at home and foster development and opportunity abroad, most particularly for women.
The Secretary has directed that we incorporate gender issues in every initiative, every program of the U.S. across the globe with emphasis on support for entrepreneurship, recognizing that small-to-medium sized enterprises are a vital element of any economy. Here in Greece, the strength and vitality emerging from women and women business leaders will play a critical role in Greece’s economic recovery.

We view women’s participation in the economy as critical to a free and prosperous society, and we make it a part of our engagement with all countries.

Conclusion
Back in March, there was optimism that Europe had turned the corner and the crisis was near resolution. Unfortunately, recent events have again reminded of the fragility of our global economic recovery.

I hope we draw from the exchange of ideas at this Summit and focus on strengthening the fundamentals of the economy, invest in infrastructure, foster private-sector development, expand markets at home and abroad, and encourage new and “green” technology. We can each do our part to help make progress to upgrade our economies, especially focusing on key areas such as education, health, labor, taxes, innovation and better inclusion of women.
Thank you.

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

COORDINATION BETWEEN NUKE PLANT OPERATORS OK'D BY JUSTICE


Photo Credit:  Wikimedia.
FROM:  U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Tuesday, July 3, 2012
Department of Justice Will Not Challenge Proposed Collaboration of Nuclear Power Plant Operators

WASHINGTON – The Department of Justice today announced that it will not challenge a proposal by seven nuclear power plant operators to share resources and coordinate best practices and other operational activities through a proposed venture to be named the STARS Alliance LLC. The members of the proposed STARS Alliance each operate single nuclear electric generation plants of a similar design – pressurized water reactors – and vintage.

The department’s position was stated in a business review letter to counsel for the STARS Alliance, from Joseph Wayland, Acting Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division.

STARS members propose to share best practices and resources such as personnel, parts and equipment, as well as coordinate contingency planning, including coordinated responses to new Nuclear Regulatory Commission requirements adopted in the aftermath of the nuclear disaster in Fukushima, Japan.  None of the proposed activities involve the procurement of goods and services or the sale or purchase of electric power.  Membership and participation in all of the activities of the proposed STARS joint venture is voluntary.

In issuing the letter, Acting Assistant Attorney General Wayland stated, “To the extent that the proposed cooperative activities increase efficiencies that result in lower costs, increased output or increased safety, the proposed conduct could have a procompetitive effect.”

The department noted that the cooperative activities STARS proposes to undertake should not have any adverse effect on competition.  STARS members would represent 13 of the 69 operating commercial nuclear pressurized water reactors in the United States and 13 of the 104 operating commercial nuclear reactors in the United States.  The STARS members, for the most part, are in separate geographic areas and do not compete against each other for the sale of electricity. In the two instances where members both have reactors in the same electricity transmission organization, the members’ nuclear units are not likely to have an impact on price.  The members will be prohibited from sharing competitively-sensitive pricing or marketing information.

The STARS Alliance participants are:  Union Electric Co., with its Callaway plant in Missouri; Arizona Public Service Co., with its Palo Verde plant in Arizona; Luminant Generation Company LLC, with its Comanche Peak plant in Texas; Pacific Gas and Electric Co., with its Diablo Canyon plant in California; Southern California Edison Co., with its San Onofre plant in California; STP Nuclear Operating Co., with its STP plant in Texas; and Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Co., with its Wolf Creek plant in Kansas.

Under the department’s business review procedure, an organization may submit a proposed action to the Antitrust Division and receive a statement as to whether the division currently intends to challenge the action under the antitrust laws based on the information provided. The department reserves the right to challenge the proposed action under the antitrust laws if it produces anticompetitive effects.

A file containing the business review request and the department’s response may be examined in the Antitrust Documents Group of the Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Suite 1010, Washington, D.C. 20530.  After a 30-day waiting period, the documents supporting the business review will be added to the file, unless a basis for their exclusion for reasons of confidentiality has been established under the Business Review Procedure.

VIRTUAL STUDENT FOREIGN SERVICE eINTERNSHIPS


U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
U.S. College Students Can Apply Now for Virtual Student Foreign Service eInternships
Media Note Office of the Spokesperson Washington, DC
July 3, 2012

In 2009, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton announced the Virtual Student Foreign Service (VSFS) program as part of the 21st Century Statecraft Initiative. VSFS enables smart, technologically savvy young people to work remotely from their schools, dorm rooms, and homes to support U.S. Department of State and U.S. Agency for International Development’s (USAID) domestic offices and overseas U.S. diplomatic posts. The VSFS program connects posts and offices interested in dynamic new forms of diplomatic engagement, with American students eager to understand and assist U.S. foreign policy goals.

The VSFS program has seen enormous growth since it was first announced. In Winter 2010 through Spring 2011, there were 54 VSFS projects and 91 eInternship positions available for students. In the 2011-2012 program, there were 121 projects with 209 positions available. For the 2012-2013 program, there are 177 projects total, with more than 313 eInternship spots open in a wide range of areas. The competitiveness of the program has only increased, however, and with last year’s applicant pool reaching well above 1,400, it is anticipated that the 2012-2013 VSFS eInternship program will be more selective than ever. This year, accepted students will assist posts and offices in countries all around the world with research, coding, graphic design, video creation and editing, statistical analysis, and social media outreach projects. Selected students could be assisting research on women's empowerment in the food security sector in Zimbabwe, connecting with Russian or Malaysian students to help them succeed in the American educational system, or fighting for press freedom by keeping track of violence against journalists.

Because they work remotely, students who may not have been able to take on a physical internship because of financial or time constraints can still participate. The eInternships last nine months, and typically require ten hours of work per week, though the time commitment may vary depending on post or project. U.S. citizen college students interested in applying for a VSFS eInternship position for the Fall 2012 through Spring 2013 academic year may apply on USA Jobsstarting July 2 and ending on July 20. Students can view the projects and learn more about the program at:www.state.gov/vsfs and http://www.facebook.com/usdos.vsfs. VSFS eInternship applications for the 2012-2013 program are available on www.usajobs.gov from July 2 to July 20. The vacancy announcement can be found through this direct link.

NATO SECRETARY GENERAL ADDRESSES NATO ROLE IN SYRIA AND AFGHANISTAN


Photo:  Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen.  Credit:  U.S. DOD.
FROM:  AMERICAN FORCES PRESS SERVICE
NATO Chief Discusses Alliance Role in Syria, Afghanistan
By Cheryl Pellerin
WASHINGTON, July 3, 2012 - NATO's core business is security, Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen told reporters in Brussels yesterday as he outlined the role of the alliance and the international community in Syria and Afghanistan.

"NATO is where North America and Europe come together every day to discuss the security issues which concern us," Rasmussen said, "and NATO is where Europe and North America work together every day to find solutions.
"
In NATO, any ally can bring any issue to the table at any time, he added, referring to the meeting of NATO allies called by Turkey after a June 22 shootdown by Syrian forces of a Turkish F-4 fighter and its two-member crew.

"We condemn Syria's shooting down of the Turkish aircraft in the strongest possible terms, and we condemn the escalating spiral of killing, destruction and human rights abuses in Syria," Rasmussen said.

"The right response to this crisis remains a political response," he added, "and a concerted response by the international community against a regime that has lost all humanity and all legitimacy."

Last week Kofi Annan, the Joint Special Envoy for Syria, announced a June 30 meeting of the Action Group for Syria in Geneva. There, according to the United Nations, the international group forged an agreement outlining steps for a peaceful transition in Syria while strongly condemning the continued and escalating violence that has taken place there over the past 16 months.

The group also called for all parties to immediately recommit to a sustained halt of armed violence, to fully cooperate with observers serving with the U.N. supervision mission in Syria, and to implement a six-point peace plan that Annan put forward earlier this year.
The U.N. estimates that more than 10,000 people, mostly civilians, have been killed in Syria and tens of thousands displaced since the uprising began.
Rasmussen said he welcomed the action group meeting.

"The international community has come together [and] ... clearly endorsed a plan for a democratic transition to end the violence and answer the legitimate aspirations of the people of Syria," the secretary general added.

To enforce the political plan, he said, every member of the international community should use its influence to bring an end to the bloodshed and move Syria forward.

"This conflict has already gone on for too long," Rasmussen noted. "It has cost too many lives and put the stability of the whole region at risk. The international community has a duty to put an end to it -- and to do it now."

NATO is at work on another sort of transition in Afghanistan, he said: to put the security of Afghanistan in the hands of the Afghans.

"As we speak," the secretary general added, "half the Afghan population lives in areas where their own forces are in the lead for providing security. And over the coming weeks and months, that protection will extend to three quarters of the population."

But security is just one challenge in Afghanistan, and NATO is just one part of the solution, he said. In the bigger picture of Afghanistan's security future, Rasmussen added, development and good governance must come together, and the international community and the Afghan people are putting the pieces in place.
"Over the last few months, we have built a strong framework of partnership and mutual responsibility on which Afghanistan can rely as it stands on its own two feet," he said.
In Chicago in May, decisions at the NATO summit sent a clear message that after 2014, NATO's mission will be to train, advise and assist the Afghan security forces, Rasmussen added.

At a conference in the Afghan capital of Kabul in June, the message was one of regional responsibility for the countries of Central Asia and their neighbors to support Afghanistan well into the next decade, he said.

Next week, the international community will gather in Tokyo to show its commitment to Afghanistan's long-term economic development, he said, calling it a key opportunity to make sure Afghanistan continues to develop and remain secure after 2014.
"Even when Afghanistan is fully in charge of its own security, it will still be one of the poorest countries in the world," Rasmussen said. "And the best way to maintain its security will be to help it face this challenge."

At the same time, the international community needs to know that the Afghan authorities will live up to their commitments, the secretary general said.

Rasmussen said Afghan President Hamid Karzai has pledged to improve governance, fight corruption and ensure the protection of human rights, including the rights of women.
Delivering on those pledges is vital, Rasmussen added.

"We now have a once-in-a-generation chance to break the cycle of violence and extremism in Afghanistan," the secretary general said, "[and] to build long-term security for Afghans, the wider region and for ourselves. It's a chance we must all seize."

USS CAR ARRIVED IN COLOMBIA DURING DEPLOYMENT SUPPORTING OPERATION MARTILLO


FROM:  U.S. NAVY
120619-N-ZZ999-005 PACIFIC OCEAN (June 19, 2012) Suspected drug smugglers raise their hands above their heads after the engines of their fleeing boat were disabled by a U.S. Coast Guard gunner firing from a helicopter deployed from the guided-missile frigate USS Nicholas (FFG 47). Nicholas, with an embarked U.S. Coast Guard law enforcement detachment, was on patrol in the region as part of Operation Martillo, a U.S., European, and western hemisphere partner nation effort targeting illicit trafficking routes in coastal waters along the Central American isthmus. (U.S. Navy photo/Released) 


USS Carr Visits Santa Marta, Colombia 
By Ensign Joshua J. Stewart, USS Carr Public Affairs
SANTA MARTA, Colombia (NNS) -- The guided missile frigate USS Carr (FFG 52) arrived in Santa Marta, Colombia, for their first Caribbean port visit, June 28, during their deployment in support of Operation Martillo.

Carr visited Santa Marta following a month at sea conducting operations to counter transnational organized crime (CTOC) in the U.S. 4th Fleet (C4F) area of responsibility in support of Operation Martillo.

Carr Sailors took advantage of the opportunity to visit historic areas and experience the culture of Colombia's oldest city.

"This was an excellent opportunity for Carr's Sailors to experience Colombia's rich culture. My group spent time walking around the city to see the historic buildings and many statues as well as enjoy the local food," said Quartermaster 3rd Class David Blancoventura.

Visiting another country can be a rewarding and educational experience. Learning the cultural differences and history plays a major role for Sailors visiting other countries.

"Port visits aren't just about taking some time off to unwind; they also provide an opportunity to learn more about other cultures and history. We used this as an opportunity to learn more about Simon Bolivar and United Fruit's role in the development of Colombia," said Cmdr. Patrick Kulakowski, Carr commanding officer.

Carr is homeported in Norfolk, Va., and is currently deployed in support of Operation Martillo, under operational control to U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command and C4F (COMUSNAVSO/C4F) while conducting CTOC operations in support of Joint Interagency Task Force - South, U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM), and U.S. Coast Guard District Seven.

Operation Martillo (Spanish for 'hammer') is a U.S., European, and Western Hemisphere partner nation effort targeting illicit trafficking routes in coastal waters along the Central American isthmus. U.S. military participation is being led by Joint Interagency Task Force-South, a component of USSOUTHCOM. Operation Martillo is a component of the U.S. government's coordinated interagency regional security strategy in support of the White House strategy to combat transnational organized crime and the U.S. Central America Regional Security Initiative.

COMUSNAVSO/C4F supports USSOUTHCOM joint and combined full-spectrum military operations by providing principally sea-based, forward presence to ensure freedom of maneuver in the maritime domain, to foster and sustain cooperative relationships with international partners and to fully exploit the sea as maneuver space in order to enhance regional security and promote peace, stability, and prosperity in the Caribbean, Central and South American regions.

BUILDING U.S.-COLUMBIA TIES


FROM:  U.S. AIR FORCE
Staff Sgt. Angel Ortega (left), 571st Mobility Support Advisory Squadron air transportation air advisor, and Staff Sgt. Peter Salinas, 571st MSAS air transportation air advisor, secure cargo straps onto a pallet before loading it onto an aircraft during an Air Mobility Command Building Partner Capacity mission at General Alberto Pauwels Rodriguez Air Base in Barranquilla, Colombia, June 27, 2012. (U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Lesley Waters)  
Airmen build ties with Colombian counterparts 
by Tech. Sgt. Lesley Waters
621st Contingency Response Wing Public Affairs

7/3/2012 - BARRANQUILLA, Columbia (AFNS) -- Members of the 571st Mobility Support Advisory Squadron completed the first part of an Air Mobility Command Building Partner Capacity mission - working with the Colombian air force to promote regional stability by fostering key relationships and enhancing partner nation capabilities, at General Alberto Pauwels Rodriguez Air Base in Barranquilla, Colombia, June 28.

The mission also supports the 12th Air Force's (Air Forces Southern) continued engagements in the U.S. Southern Command area of responsibility of Latin America and the Caribbean. In addition, the 571st reached out to the Inter-American Air Forces Academy and 12th AF (AFSOUTH) for assistance to complement their team.

"This BPC mission was a success from multiple angles," said Maj. Brian Symon, 571st MSAS Colombia mission commander. "We were able to build lasting relationships that will pave the way for greater interoperability and we shared ideas to make both our nation's mobility systems more efficient and effective."

During the month-long partnership mission the 571st, a group of Air Force air mobility experts, travelled within the country to several locations working side-by-side with the Colombian air force fighter, and transport aircrews.  They developed the four core competencies of aerial support, command and control and communications, airfield operations and flight management.

The Airmen participated in a mutually beneficial forum for the exchange of ideas between U.S. and Colombian Airmen via interactive classroom seminars and hands-on exchanges at Commando Aéreo de Transporte Militar in Bogota, Comando Aéreo de Combate No. 1 Base in Palanquero and at General Alberto Pauwels Rodriguez Air Base in Barranquilla.

The 571st MSAS, stationed out of Travis AFB, Calif., continues the second part of its BPC mission as the team heads to Davis Monthan AFB, Ariz. and continues working with the Colombian air force for additional preparation and hands-on exchanges before arriving at Nellis AFB, Nev., to participate in Red Flag Exercise, July 16-27.

"We were able to work closely with the FAC (Colombian air force) by establishing common goals built on mutual respect and confidence," said Symon. "Their attendance at Red Flag is a cooperative accomplishment for both our countries and hopefully just one of many similar success stories."

The Colombian air force will make its first appearance during the Red Flag exercise and add its name to the 28 other countries who have participated in these exercises since 1975. Red Flag provides a peacetime "battlefield" to better prepare and train each nation's air forces. Each Red Flag exercise normally involves a variety of interdiction, attack, air superiority, defense suppression, airlift, air refueling and reconnaissance aircraft.

"The exchange of ideas we shared with the MSAS air advisors was invaluable," said Maj. Carlos Gutierrez, Colombian air force member. "With this being our first time at Red Flag, we wanted to take in everything the air advisors shared with us."

Red Flag has provided training for more than 440,000 military personnel, including more than 145,000 aircrew members flying more than 385,000 sorties and logging more than 660,000 hours of flying time. The mock battle in the skies over the Nevada Test and Training Range has yielded results that will increase the combat capability of each country's armed forces for future combat situations.

"There will always be ways for the U.S. and partner nations to improve their mobility systems and become more efficient," Symon said. "Persistent engagements, like this one, build upon past success and pave the way for sustained capacity improvements."

4TH OF JULY CENSUS FACTS FROM U.S. CENSUS BUREAU


FROM:  U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
The Fourth of July 2012
On this day in 1776, the Declaration of Independence was approved by the Continental Congress, setting the 13 colonies on the road to freedom as a sovereign nation. As always, this most American of holidays will be marked by parades, fireworks and backyard barbecues across the country.

How Do We Know?
As we celebrate this Independence Day, we reflect on how our Founding Fathers enshrined the importance of statistics in our Constitution as a vital tool for measuring our people, places and economy. Since 1790, the U.S. Census has been much more than a simple head count; it has charted the growth and composition of our nation. The questions have evolved over time to address our changing needs. Today, the Decennial Census, the Economic Census and the American Community Survey give Congress and community leaders the information they need to make informed decisions that shape our democracy. These statistics are how we know how our country is doing..

2.5 million
In July 1776, the estimated number of people living in the newly independent nation.
Source: Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970 <http://www2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/HistoricalStatisticsoftheUnitedStates1789-1945.pdf>

313.9 million
The nation's estimated population on this July Fourth.
Source: Population clock <http://www.census.gov/main/www/popclock.html>

USS DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER CONDUCTS UNDERWAY REPLENISHMENT




FROM:  U.S. NAVY
The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN 69) and the guided-missile destroyer USS Winston S. Churchill (DDG 81) conduct an underway replenishment with the Military Sealift Command fleet-replenishment oiler USNS Big Horn (T-AO 198) as the guided-missile cruiser USS Hue City (CG 66) and the guided-missile destroyer USS Jason Dunham (DDG 109) transit behind. Eisenhower, Winston S. Churchill, Jason Dunham and Hue City are on a deployment in support of maritime security operations and theater security cooperation efforts in the U.S. 5th and 6th Fleet areas of responsibility. U.S. Navy photo by Ship Serviceman 3rd Class Matthew Thomson (Released) 120630-N-EW884-267

COMPANY PAYS $4 MILLION TO RESOLVE FALSE CLAIMS ACT VIOLATIONS REGARDING NATURAL GAS PURCHASES


FROM:  U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Tuesday, July 3, 2012
Louis Dreyfus Energy Services Pays $4 Million to Resolve Allegations That It Violated the False Claims ActConnecticut-based Company Allegedly Failed to Pay Money Owed on Natural Gas Acquired from Government

Louis Dreyfus Energy Services has paid the United States $4,084,000 to settle allegations that it violated the False Claims Act by failing to pay money owed on natural gas acquired from the Department of the Interior, the Justice Department announced today.   Louis Dreyfus, which is based in Connecticut, is an energy company that is involved in merchandising, transportation, trading and storage of natural gas.

The settlement agreement resolves contentions by the United States that from December 2004 to March 2008, Louis Dreyfus Energy Services made false claims or misleading statements to the Department of the Interior involving contracts to buy natural gas produced from federal oil and gas leases in the Gulf of Mexico.   Starting in 2004, Louis Dreyfus agreed to pay the Interior Department for natural gas based on a price associated with the delivery of the gas at a fixed point along a natural gas pipeline. After its contracts with the Interior Department were executed, the company requested and received a discount in the price it would pay the Interior Department for the natural gas obtained under the contracts.   The United States contends that this price discount applied only when there was a complete or near-complete constraint in the natural gas pipeline such that Louis Dreyfus was unable to transport natural gas along the pipeline.   However, the energy services company claimed and obtained the price discounts even on days when it was able to ship natural gas along the pipeline.   Thus, the United States contends that Louis Dreyfus was not entitled to the price discounts that it sought and received from the Department of the Interior.

“Companies that deal with the United States have to live up to their commitments, whether they relate to the use of the nation’s natural resources or to other government programs or benefits,” said Stuart F. Delery, Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Civil Division.   “The American taxpayers will not tolerate those that claim price discounts from the United States to which they are not entitled.”
“Oil and natural gas companies must understand that using false or misleading claims to get a better price is unfair and unlawful.   For companies that make such claims, there are significant consequences,” said John Walsh, U.S. Attorney for the District of Colorado.  

“This settlement is a message to industry and the public that federal government agencies, working together, are focused on the promise that the American taxpayers will get their fair share of all monies owed from public resources,” said Mary L. Kendall, Acting Inspector General of the Department of the Interior.

“Energy companies have a responsibility to respect the public trust in their efforts to help fuel this nation’s energy needs,” said Paul Mussenden, the Department of the Interior’s Deputy Assistant Secretary for Natural Resources Revenue Management.   “It is imperative they honor that trust and pay the appropriate revenues that are due to American taxpayers for these precious natural resources.”   Mussenden added that “ONRR will remain diligent in its efforts to collect every dollar due to the public and the U.S. Government.”

In addition to resolving the company’s False Claims Act liability, the settlement today also resolves certain administrative claims between the Interior Department’s Office of Natural Resources Revenue and Louis Dreyfus.

The investigation and settlement of this matter were jointly handled by the U.S. Attorney for the District of Colorado, the Justice Department’s Civil Division, the Office of Natural Resources Revenue, the Department of the Interior’s Office of the Solicitor and the Energy Investigations Unit of the Department of the Interior’s Office of Inspector General.   The claims settled by this agreement are allegations only.   There has been no determination of liability.

STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL REMARKS ON MISSILE DEFENSE AND EUROPEAN SECURITY



Photo:  Missile Launch.  Credit:  U.S. DOD.
FROM:  U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Missile Defense and European Security
Remarks Frank A. Rose
Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance8th International Conference on Missile Defence
Paris, France
July 3, 2012
Thank you so much for inviting me to speak today. This venue provides an opportunity for constructive dialogue on missile defense, and in this context, I will share an update on the U.S. approach to missile defense. At the State Department, I am responsible for overseeing a wide range of defense policy issues, including missile defense. In that capacity, it was my responsibility to negotiate the details of the Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) agreements with Poland, Romania, and Turkey that will enable the United States to implement the European Phased Adaptive Approach, the U.S. contribution to NATO missile defense. I will touch more on this later in my presentation, but suffice to say that I have been focused over the last couple of years on ensuring that we are able to meet the vision President Obama laid out in his 2009 announcement regarding the European Phased Adaptive Approach.

Missile Defense Policy
Today, there is a growing threat from short-, medium-, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles to our deployed forces, allies, and partners. This threat is likely to increase in both quantitative and qualitative terms in the coming years, as some states are increasing their inventories, and making their ballistic missiles more accurate, reliable, and survivable.

Recognizing the seriousness of the ballistic missile threat, the United States seeks to create an environment, based on strong cooperation with allies and partners, which will diminish an adversary’s confidence in the effectiveness of ballistic missile attacks. This will devalue ballistic missiles and provide a disincentive for their development, acquisition, deployment, and use. To that end, President Obama has made international cooperation on missile defense a key priority, and we are pursuing a region-by-region approach based on the following three principles:

1) First, the United States will strengthen regional deterrence architectures built upon solid cooperative relationships with an eye toward efficiently incorporating assets and structures that our partners already have today or are seeking.

2) Second, the United States is pursuing phased adaptive approaches (PAAs) to missile defense within key regions that are tailored to their unique deterrence requirements and threats, including the scale, scope, and pace of their development, and the capabilities available and most suited for deployment. Specifically, we will phase in the best available technology to meet existing and evolving threats, and adapt to situations that evolve in the future.

3) Third, recognizing that our supply of missile defense assets cannot meet the global demand we face, the United States is developing mobile capabilities that can be relocated to adapt to a changing threat and provide surge defense capabilities where they are most needed.

Missile defense plays an important role in the broader U.S. international security strategy, supporting both deterrence and diplomacy. Missile defense assures our allies and partners that the United States has the will and the means to deter and, if necessary, defeat a limited ballistic missile attack against the U.S. homeland and regional ballistic missile attacks against our deployed forces, allies, and partners.

NATO and European Missile Defense
Today I will focus on our work in Europe, which continues to receive a great deal of attention. In order to augment the defense of the United States against a future long-range threat and provide more comprehensive and more rapid protection to our deployed forces and European Allies against the current short- and medium- range threat, President Obama outlined a four-phase approach for European missile defense called the European Phased Adaptive Approach or EPAA. Through the EPAA, the United States will deploy increasingly capable BMD assets to defend Europe against a ballistic missile threat from the Middle East that is increasing both quantitatively and qualitatively.

The EPAA is designed to protect our deployed forces and Allies in Europe, as well as improve protection of the U.S. homeland against potential ICBMs from the Middle East. As part of Phase 1, we have deployed to Turkey a missile defense radar, referred to as the AN/TPY-2 radar in support of NATO’s common missile defense efforts. Also, as part of Phase 1, the United States deployed a BMD-capable Aegis ship to the Mediterranean Sea in March of 2011, and has maintained a BMD-capable ship presence in the region ever since.

Slightly more than a year ago, we reached an agreement with Romania to host a U.S. land-based SM-3 BMD interceptor site, designed to extend missile defense protection to a greater portion of Europe. The land-based SM-3 system to be deployed to Romania is anticipated to become operational in the 2015 timeframe. We also reached an agreement with Poland to place a similar U.S. BMD interceptor site there in the 2018 timeframe, which will extend missile defense protection to all of NATO Europe. Spain has also agreed to host four U.S. Aegis destroyers at the existing naval facility at Rota. These multi-mission ships will support the EPAA as well as other EUCOM and NATO maritime missions.

The Obama Administration is implementing the EPAA within the NATO context. At the 2010 Lisbon Summit, NATO Heads of State and Government approved a new Strategic Concept and took the historic decision to develop the capability to defend NATO European populations and territory against the increasing threat posed by ballistic missile proliferation. The Allies also welcomed the EPAA as a U.S. national contribution to the new NATO territorial missile defense capability, in support of our commitment to the collective defense of the Alliance under Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty.

At the Lisbon Summit, NATO Heads of State and Government also decided to expand the scope of the NATO Active Layered Theatre Ballistic Missile Defense (ALTBMD) program to serve as the command, control, and communications network to support this new capability. NATO allies have committed to investing over $1 billion for command, control, and communications infrastructure to support NATO missile defense. NATO’s plan for missile defense is based on the principle that individual Allies will make voluntary national contributions of the sensors and interceptor systems, BMD capabilities that will be integrated into the NATO ALTBMD C2 backbone. As with any national contribution, Allies are responsible for the costs associated with their own contributions. NATO agreed at Chicago that only the command and control systems of ALTBMD and their expansion to territorial defense are eligible for common funding.

On May 20-21, the NATO Heads of State and Government met in Chicago for the NATO Summit and announced that NATO has achieved an interim BMD capability. This means that the Alliance has an operationally meaningful standing peacetime ballistic missile defense capability. NATO also agreed on the command and control procedures for ballistic missile defense, designated Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) as the commander for this mission, and demonstrated an interoperable command and control capability. As with all of NATO’s operations, full political control by Allies over military actions undertaken pursuant to Interim Capability will be ensured.

To support this interim BMD capability, the United States will offer EPAA assets to the Alliance as voluntary national contributions to the BMD mission, and will welcome contributions by other Allies. For example, President Obama announced in Chicago that he has directed the transfer of the AN/TPY-2 radar deployed in Turkey to NATO operational control. The EPAA also includes BMD-capable Aegis ships that can perform many roles besides BMD. U.S. missile defense-capable ships in Europe are able to operate under NATO operational control when necessary.

These decisions have created a framework for Allies to contribute and optimize their own BMD assets for our collective defense, and the United States welcomes contributions from other Allies. We believe that NATO missile defense will be more effective should Allies decide to provide sensors and interceptors to complement the U.S. EPAA contributions. If Allies should decide to develop their own missile defense capabilities, that would create significant opportunities for European industries. In short, there is absolutely no requirement or assumption that NATO missile defense will be “made in the USA.” The only requirement is that the systems contributed by Allies be interoperable with NATO's missile defense command and control capability. Several NATO Allies possess land- and sea-based sensors that could be linked into the system, as well as lower tier systems that can be integrated and used to provide point defense. For example, the Netherlands has indicated that it will spend close to 250 million Euros to modify the radars on its frigates to detect and track ballistic missiles at long ranges and has indicated it will contribute its Patriot BMD systems to the NATO missile defense mission. There are potentially many more opportunities for joint development and procurement.

Russia
An update on missile defense cooperation with Europe should also include a discussion of our efforts to pursue cooperation with the Russian Federation. Missile defense cooperation with Russia is a Presidential priority, as it has been for several Administrations going back to President George H.W. Bush in the early 1990s.

When President Obama announced his new vision for missile defense in Europe in September 2009, he stated that “we welcome Russia’s cooperation to bring its missile defense capabilities into a broader defense of our common strategic interests.” Missile defense cooperation with Russia will not only strengthen our bilateral and NATO-Russia relationships, but also could enhance NATO’s missile defense capabilities. Successful missile defense cooperation would provide concrete benefits to Russia, our NATO Allies, and the United States and will strengthen – not weaken – strategic stability over the long term.

This means it is important to get the Russian Federation inside the missile defense tent now, working alongside the United States and NATO, while we are in the early stages of our efforts. Close cooperation between Russia and the United States and NATO is the best and most enduring way for Russia to gain the assurance that European missile defenses cannot and will not undermine its strategic deterrent.
Russia is not being asked to blindly trust us. Through cooperation, Russia would see firsthand that this system is designed for the ballistic missile threat from outside the Euro-Atlantic area, and that NATO missile defense systems will not undermine Russia’s strategic nuclear deterrent capabilities. Cooperation would send a strong message to proliferators that the United States, NATO, and Russia are working together to counter their efforts.

That said, Russia has raised the issue of wanting a legal guarantee with a set of “military-technical criteria” that could, in effect, create limitations on our ability to develop and deploy future missile defense systems against regional ballistic missile threats such as those presented by Iran and North Korea. We have made it clear that we cannot and will not accept limitations on our ability to defend ourselves, our allies, and our partners, including where we deploy our BMD-capable Aegis ships. These are multi-mission ships that are used for a variety of purposes around the world, not just for missile defense.

While we seek to develop ways to cooperate with Russia on missile defense, it is important to remember that under the terms of Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, NATO alone bears responsibility for defending the Alliance from the ballistic missile threat. This is why the United States and NATO cannot agree to Russia’s proposal for “sectoral” missile defense. Just as Russia must ensure the defense of Russian territory, NATO must ensure the defense of NATO territory. NATO cannot and will not outsource its Article 5 commitments.

We would, however, be willing to agree to a political framework for cooperation that includes a statement that our missile defenses are not oriented toward Russia. Any such statement would publicly proclaim our intent to work together and chart the direction for cooperation.

During the G-20 Meeting in Los Cabos, Mexico, President Obama and President Putin announced in their June 18 Joint Statement that “despite differences in assessments, we have agreed to continue a joint search for solutions to challenges in the field of missile defense.”

The United States looks forward to continuing discussions with the Russian Federation to develop a mutually agreed framework for missile defense cooperation.

I want to close by noting the obvious which is that the worst-case scenario for dealing with missile threats is after a missile has launched. We are taking several steps diplomatically to counter missile proliferation and address missile programs of concern. We are working with the other 33 Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) Partners to create the global standard for controlling the transfer of equipment, software, and technology that could make a contribution to rockets and unmanned aerial vehicles. We also are working to support the efforts of the Hague Code of Conduct Against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCOC), and are working through the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) to help partners improve their ability to stop shipments of proliferation concern. Those are just some of the efforts that are ongoing to address missile threats, and while we do this work quietly, these efforts are having an impact.

Conclusion
Let me conclude by saying that today’s ballistic missile threats continue to increase in number and sophistication. This increasing threat reinforces the importance of our collaborative missile defense efforts with allies and partners around the world, which not only strengthen regional stability, but also provide protection for our forces serving abroad and augment the defense of the United States.
Thank you for your time and attention.

ISAF REPORT ON AFGHANISTAN JULY 3, 2012


MAP CREDIT:  U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT. 
FROM:   AMERICAN FORCES PRESS SERVICE
Combined Forces Confirm Death of al-Qaida Leader
Compiled from International Security Assistance Force Joint Command News Releases
WASHINGTON, July 3, 2012 - Afghan and coalition forces today confirmed the death of Hanzallah, an al-Qaida leader who operated in Afghanistan, military officials reported.
Hanzallah was killed July 1 during a security operation in the Watahpur district of Afghanistan's Kunar province, officials said.
Hanzallah acted as a military advisor to insurgents in Kunar, Nuristan and Laghman provinces and provided them with improvised explosive device training, officials said. Officials noted that Hanzallah was one of several al-Qaida terrorists killed during the security operation.

Also today, an airstrike called in by a combined force killed several insurgents in the Bermal district of Paktika province.
In operations yesterday:
-- A combined force killed two insurgents in Ghazni province's Giro district.

-- A combined force killed four insurgents in Ghazni province's Andar district.

-- Combined forces found and safely cleared IEDs in Ghazni province's Ab Band and Qarah Bagh districts.

-- A combined force detained an insurgent in Khost province's Gurbuz district.

-- Combined forces detained three insurgents in Khowst province's Khowst districtand found and safely cleared an IED in Khost's Sabari district.

-- A combined force killed an insurgent in Kunar province's Watahpur district, and another detained two insurgents in Kunar's Sar Kani district.

-- A combined force killed four insurgents in Logar province's Charkh district.

-- A combined force detained two insurgents in Paktika province's Sar Rowzah district.

-- Afghan national security forces and coalition forces killed three insurgents in Paktia province's Shwak district.

-- A combined force detained two insurgents in Paktia's Zurmat district.

-- A combined force found and safely cleared three IEDs, killed two insurgents and detained five others in Wardak province's Qarah Bagh district.

-- A combined force found and safely cleared two IEDs in Wardak's Sayyadabad district.

In a June 30 operation, a combined force killed numerous insurgents and seized 220 pounds of poppy seed, 11 pounds of wet opium, IED-making components, 700 7.62mm rounds and weapons in the Shiray Kajaki and Baghran districts of Helmand province.

USDA ANNOUNCES NEW STEPS PROTECTING PUBLIC FROM PESTICIDES, CHEMICALS


Photo Credit:  USDA.
FROM:  U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
USDA to Enhance Consumer Safeguards with Expanded Testing for Illegal Drug Residues in Meat
WASHINGTON, July 2, 2012—The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) today announced new steps to safeguard the food supply and to protect consumers nationwide. Later this summer, the Department will launch a new approach to its testing to protect the public from exposure to harmful levels of chemical residues in meat, poultry, and egg products.

"The new testing methods being announced today will help protect consumers from illegal drug residues in meat products," USDA Under Secretary for Food Safety Dr. Elisabeth Hagen said. "By allowing us to test for more chemical compounds from each sample, these changes will enable USDA to identify and evaluate illegal drug residues more effectively and efficiently."

Through its National Residue Program (NRP), FSIS tests for the presence of chemical compounds, including approved (legal) and unapproved (illegal) veterinary drugs, pesticides, hormones, and environmental contaminants that may appear in meat, poultry, and egg products. The new, modern, high-efficiency methods that FSIS is announcing today will conserve resources and provide useful and reliable results while enabling the Agency to analyze each sample for more chemical compounds than previously possible.

One of the multi-residue methods being implemented for veterinary drugs will allow the Agency to screen for chemical compounds that include several types of legal and illegal drugs such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatories and growth promoters. In the past, FSIS would have collected 300 samples from 300 cows and looked for just one chemical at a time. Under the new system, one sample may be tested for as many as 55 pesticide chemicals, 9 kinds of antibiotics, various metals, and eventually more than 50 other chemicals. In all, FSIS will assess more compounds per sample using several multi-residue methods.

FSIS is also revamping its scheduled sampling program to increase the annual number of samples per slaughter class from 300 to 800. If an establishment has samples containing illegal residue levels, FSIS will notify the Food and Drug Administration, which may review practices of producers supplying the establishment with livestock or poultry, and FSIS may subject the establishment to increased testing and review.

FSIS is responsible for protecting the health and welfare of consumers by regulating the meat, poultry, and egg products produced in federally inspected establishments. One way FSIS provides this protection is through the NRP—an inter-departmental collaboration designed to protect the public from exposure to harmful levels of chemical residues in meat, poultry, and egg products produced or imported into the United States. The NRP is designed to provide a structured process for identifying and evaluating chemical compounds of concern in food animals; collecting, analyzing and reporting results; and identifying the need for regulatory follow-up when violative levels of chemical residues are found.

FSIS is inviting interested persons to submit comments on today's announcement, which is tentatively slated to be published in the Federal Register on July 6, 2012 athttp://www.regulations.gov. The new testing regimen is expected to take effect 30 days after the Federal Register notice is published.

In the past two years, FSIS has announced several new measures to safeguard the food supply, prevent foodborne illness, and improve consumers' knowledge about the food they eat. These initiatives support the three core principles developed by the President's Food Safety Working Group: prioritizing prevention; strengthening surveillance and enforcement; and improving response and recovery. Some of these actions include:

Zero-tolerance policy for non-O157:H7 STECs. On June 4, 2012, FSIS began routinely testing raw beef manufacturing trim for six strains of non-O157:H7 Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC) serogroups. Trim found to be contaminated with these pathogens, which can cause severe illness and even death, will not be allowed into commerce and will be subject to recall.

Labeling requirements that provide better information to consumers about their food by requiring nutrition information for single-ingredient raw meat and poultry products and ground or chopped products.
Public Health Information System, a modernized, comprehensive database with information on public health trends and food safety violations at the nearly 6,100 plants FSIS regulates.

Performance standards for poultry establishments for continued reductions in the occurrence of pathogens. After two years of enforcing the new standards, FSIS estimates that approximately 5,000 illnesses will be prevented each year under the new Campylobacterstandards, and approximately 20,000 illnesses will be prevented under the revised Salmonella standards each year.

Test and hold policy that will significantly reduce consumer exposure to unsafe meat products, should the policy become final, because products cannot be released into commerce until Agency test results for dangerous contaminants are known.

PRESIDENT OBAMA PRAISES AIRMEN FIREFIGHTERS




FROM:  U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Obama Praises Airmen for Firefighting Efforts, Bravery
President Barack Obama reflected on the sacrifices made by airmen fighting wildfires in the Rocky Mountain region, calling them “heroes who deserve the appreciation of a grateful nation.” Obama made the statement in Washington, D.C., July 2, 2012, following the crash of a North Carolina Air National Guard C-130 aircraft flown by a crew battling a South Dakota wildfire.

NAVY CRACKS DOWN ON "SPICE", "BATH SALTS"



FROM:  U.S. NAVY
120329-N-WP746-068 JOINT BASE PEARL HARBOR-HICKAM (March 29, 2012) The Criminal Investigative Division at Commander, Navy Region Hawaii, displays examples of seized evidences of synthetic drugs, commonly known as "Spice" as part of an awareness campaign and training against its usage. Spice looks similar to marijuana or oregano and is used for its psychoactive and hallucinogenic effects. Spice and other designer drugs are falsely marketed by manufacturers in commercial-like packaging as a safe way to get high while avoiding drug testing. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Mark Logico/Released) 
Navy Weeds Out Users Of Designer Drugs 
MILLINGTON, Tenn. (NNS) -- Navy's implementation of synthetic drug testing for synthetic chemical compounds like "Spice" and "Bath Salts" is helping the service close ranks on Sailors who use these prohibited and dangerous substances, officials said July 2.

"Navy has zero tolerance for drug abuse. Drug abuse, including use of designer drugs and synthetic compounds, by members of the Navy is incompatible with high standards of performance, military discipline, and readiness as embodied by of 21st Century Sailors and Marines," said Rear Adm. Tony Kurta, director, military personnel plans and policy.

Navy reviews its testing of synthetic compounds continuously, and also continually responds to production of new controlled and synthetic compounds, changing testing procedures and pacing the changes being made by producers.

Navy has analyzed more than 3,300 urine samples for synthetic chemical compounds since testing began in March, with 101 samples testing positive. Authorized testing under the synthetic drug testing program is conducted under member consent, command directed, unit and/or subunit sweep.

NCIS will be notified of every positive sample for possible further investigation with a view towards potential disciplinary or adverse administrative action by the service member's command.

Spice is a synthetic chemical compound that is sold as herbal incense and mimics the effects of the drug marijuana. A ban was placed on five synthetic cannabis compounds commonly found in the designer drug Spice, but also sold under different names.

Some of the short-term effects include auditory and visual hallucinations, painless head pressure, panic attacks, time distortion and delirium. Long-term effects from the designer drug can include permanent physical impairment, mental illness or death.

Another synthetic chemical compound, bath salts are sold under the common names: Vanilla Sky, Ivory Wave, Pure Ivory, Purple Wave, Charge+, Ocean Burst, and Sextacy. Bath salts are a potentially addictive powdered substance that is snorted, smoked or injected. They can have an adverse effect on the heart, circulation, nervous system, similar to ecstasy or cocaine, and result in lethal overdose.

The unlawful possession or use by Department of the Navy personnel of controlled substance analogues (designer drugs), natural substances, chemicals wrongfully used as inhalants, propellants, prescribed or over-the-counter medication or pharmaceutical compound with the intent to induce intoxication, excitement or stupefaction of the central nervous system is prohibited via SECNAVINST 5300.28D. Violators are subject to punitive action under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, Article 92.

Navy's Synthetic Drug Testing Operating Guide is posted on the Navy Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention Office (NADAP) website and contains procedures for commands to request synthetic drug testing and synthetic drug testing information.

The Navy's zero-tolerance policy towards drug use is a key contributor to the readiness area of the 21st Century Sailor and Marine. To view the guide or for more news from NADAP, visitwww.nadap.navy.mil.



Search This Blog

Translate

White House.gov Press Office Feed