Showing posts with label FOREIGN POLICY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label FOREIGN POLICY. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 22, 2014

SECRETARY KERRY ANNOUNCES THAT SENATOR GARY HART TO PLAY ROLE AT STATE DEPARTMENT

FROM:  U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT 
Senator Gary Hart To Play Diplomatic Role for State Department
Press Statement
John Kerry
Secretary of State
Washington, DC
October 21, 2014

I have asked Senator Gary Hart, one of our country's most respected and accomplished senior statesmen, creative and strategic thinkers, and my longtime friend who has been working with the State Department for close to two years, to also play a direct, on-the-ground diplomatic role.

Whether it's through his 12 years in the Senate, or his work on the U.S. Commission on National Security in the 21st Century, Gary is known as a problem-solver, a brilliant analyst, and someone capable of thinking at once tactically, strategically, and practically. He's been engaged already in the intellectual side of our government's foreign policy during this Administration, whether as chairman of the State Department's International Security Advisory Board, or as chairman of the Threat Reduction Advisory Council at the Department of Defense. Now we're fortunate that he's agreed to devote some additional time to engage in the tough and patient work of diplomacy as my Personal Representative, including on issues related to Northern Ireland. He does so with my confidence and trust.

Senator Hart has spent many weeks in Ireland and Northern Ireland over the past 30 years. He has listened and spoken to the people of Northern Ireland, and he knows many of the leaders. I’ve asked Senator Hart to support the parties in Northern Ireland as they enter a new round of talks to achieve a lasting peace. We welcome these new talks, supported by the United Kingdom and Ireland. I am confident Senator Hart will help the parties strengthen the institutions and economy of Northern Ireland, as well as reinvigorate efforts to promote a shared society. Our Consul General in Belfast Greg Burton will serve as Senator Hart’s deputy for his Northern Ireland work. Senator Hart expects to visit Belfast before the end of the month.

Thursday, June 5, 2014

WHITE HOUSE RELEASES G-7 STATEMENT ON FOREIGN POLICY

FROM:  THE WHITE HOUSE 

G-7 Leaders Statement – Foreign Policy

Brussels, Belgium
June 4, 2014

Ukraine
  • We welcome the successful conduct under difficult circumstances of the election in Ukraine on 25 May. The strong voter turnout underlined the determination of Ukraine’s citizens to determine the future of their country.  We welcome Petro Poroshenko as the President-elect of Ukraine and commend him for reaching out to all the people of Ukraine.

  • In the face of unacceptable interference in Ukraine’s sovereign affairs by the Russian Federation, we stand by the Ukrainian government and people. We call upon the illegal armed groups to disarm. We encourage the Ukrainian authorities to maintain a measured approach in pursuing operations to restore law and order. We fully support the substantial contribution made by the Organisation for Security Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to the de-escalation of the crisis through the Special Monitoring Mission and other OSCE instruments. We commend the willingness of the Ukrainian authorities to continue the national dialogue in an inclusive manner. We welcome the "Memorandum of Peace and Unity" adopted by the Verkhovna Rada on 20 May and express the wish that it can be implemented rapidly.  We also encourage the Ukrainian parliament and the Government of Ukraine to continue to pursue constitutional reform in order to provide a framework for deepening and strengthening democracy and accommodating the rights and aspirations of all people in all regions of Ukraine.

  • The G-7 are committed to continuing to work with Ukraine to support its economic development, sovereignty and territorial integrity. We encourage the fulfilment of Ukraine's commitment to pursue the difficult reforms that will be crucial to support economic stability and unlock private sector-led growth. We welcome the decision of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to approve a $17 billion programme for Ukraine, which will anchor other bilateral and multilateral assistance and loans, including around $18 billion foreseen to date from G-7 partners.  We welcome the swift disbursement of macro-economic support for Ukraine. We support an international donor coordination mechanism to ensure effective delivery of economic assistance and we welcome the EU’s intention to hold a high-level coordination meeting in Brussels. We welcome ongoing efforts to diversify Ukraine's sources of gas, including through recent steps in the EU towards enabling reverse gas flow capacities and look forward to the successful conclusion of the talks, facilitated by the European Commission, on gas transit and supply from the Russian Federation to Ukraine.

  • We are united in condemning the Russian Federation’s continuing violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine.  Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea, and actions to de-stabilize eastern Ukraine are unacceptable and must stop. These actions violate fundamental principles of international law and should be a concern for all nations.  We urge the Russian Federation to recognize the results of the election, complete the withdrawal of its military forces on the border with Ukraine, stop the flow of weapons and militants across the border and to exercise its influence among armed separatists to lay down their weapons and renounce violence. We call on the Russian Federation to meet the commitments it made in the Geneva Joint Statement and cooperate with the government of Ukraine as it implements its plans for promoting peace, unity and reform.

  • We confirm the decision by G-7 countries to impose sanctions on individuals and entities who have actively supported or implemented the violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and who are threatening the peace, security and stability of Ukraine. We are implementing a strict policy of non-recognition with respect to Crimea/Sevastopol, in line with UN General Assembly Resolution 68/262. We stand ready to intensify targeted sanctions and to implement significant additional restrictive measures to impose further costs on Russia should events so require.

  • The projects funded by the donor community to convert the Chernobyl site into a stable and environmentally safe condition have reached an advanced stage of completion. While recognizing the complexity of these first of a kind projects, we call upon all concerned parties to make an additional effort to bring them to a satisfactory conclusion and call upon project parties to keep costs under control. This remains a high priority for us.
Syria
  • We strongly condemn the Assad regime’s brutality which drives a conflict that has killed more than 160,000 people and left 9.3 million in need of humanitarian assistance. We denounce the 3 June sham presidential election: there is no future for Assad in Syria. We again endorse the Geneva Communiqué, which calls for a transitional governing body exercising full executive powers and agreed by mutual consent, based on a vision for a united, inclusive and democratic Syria.  We strongly condemn the violations of international humanitarian law and human rights and indiscriminate artillery shelling and aerial bombardment by the Syrian regime. There is evidence that extremist groups have also perpetrated grave human rights abuses. All those responsible for such abuses must be held to account. We welcome the commitment of the National Coalition and Free Syrian Army to uphold international law.  We deplore Russia and China’s decision to veto the UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution draft authorizing referral to the International Criminal Court and demanding accountability for the serious and ongoing crimes committed in Syria.

  • We are committed to supporting the neighboring countries bearing the burden of Syrian refugee inflows and deplore the failure to implement UNSC Resolution 2139 on humanitarian assistance. We urge all parties to the conflict to allow access to aid for all those in need, by the most direct routes, including across borders and conflict lines, and support further urgent action by the UNSC to that end. In our funding we decide to give particular support to humanitarian actors that can reach those most in need, including across borders. We call for the international community to meet the enormous funding needs of the UN appeals for Syria and its neighbours. We resolve to intensify our efforts to address the threat arising from foreign fighters travelling to Syria. We are deeply concerned by allegations of repeated chemical agent use and call on all parties in Syria to cooperate fully with the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) fact-finding mission. We call on Syria to comply with its obligations under UNSC Resolution 2118, decisions of the Executive Council of the OPCW and the Chemical Weapons Convention to ensure the swift removal of its remaining chemical stockpile for destruction, and to destroy its production facilities immediately and answer all questions regarding its declaration to the OPCW.
Libya
  • We reaffirm our support for a free, prosperous and democratic Libya which will play its role in promoting regional stability.  We express serious concern at the recent violence and urge all Libyans to engage with the political process through peaceful and inclusive means, underpinned by respect for the rule of law.  We urge continued and coordinated engagement by the international community to support the Libyan transition and efforts to promote political dialogue, in coordination with the UN and with the UN Support Mission in Libya fulfilling its mandate in that respect.   We ask all in the international community to respect fully Libyan’s sovereignty and the principle of non-intervention in its affairs. In this framework, we commend the proposal of the High National Electoral Commission, endorsed by the General National Congress, to convene the elections on June 25. We emphasize the importance of these elections in restarting the political process and appreciate the vital work of the Constitution Drafting Assembly.
Mali and Central African Republic
  • We welcome the ceasefire signed on May 23 by the Malian Government and armed groups in the North of Mali, thanks to efforts by the African Union, through its Presidency, and the UN. We reaffirm our strong commitment to a political solution and to an inclusive dialogue process that must start without delay, as prescribed by the Ouagadougou agreement and UNSC decisions. We fully support the United Nation’s Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali efforts in stabilizing the country and, with the commitment of neighboring countries, including Algeria, Mauritania and the Economic Community of West African States, in working for a durable settlement respectful of the unity, territorial integrity and national sovereignty of Mali.
  • We commend the role played on the ground in the Central African Republic by the AU-led International Support Mission to the Central African Republic, together with the forces sent by France and the European Union, to support the transition and encourage the Transitional Authorities to take urgent concrete steps toward holding free, fair, transparent and inclusive elections. We fully support the UN efforts in the areas of security, reconciliation, preparation of the elections, and humanitarian assistance.
Iran
  • We reaffirm our strong commitment to a diplomatic resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue and welcome the efforts by the E3+3, led by High Representative Ashton, and Iran to negotiate a comprehensive solution that provides confidence in the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear programme. We underline the importance of the continuing effective implementation by the E3+3 and Iran of the Joint Plan of Action. We call on Iran to cooperate fully with the International Atomic Energy Agency on verification of Iran's nuclear activities and to resolve all outstanding issues, including, critically, those relating to possible military dimensions.   We strongly urge Iran to fully respect its human rights obligations. We call on Iran to play a more constructive role in supporting regional security, in particular in Syria, and to reject all acts of terrorism and terrorist groups.
North Korea
  • We strongly condemn North Korea's continued development of its nuclear and ballistic missile programmes.  We urge North Korea to abandon all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear and ballistic missile programmes and to comply fully with its obligations under relevant UNSC resolutions and commitments under the September 2005 Joint Statement of the Six-Party Talks. We call on the international community to implement fully UN sanctions. We reiterate our grave concerns over the ongoing systematic, widespread and gross human rights violations in North Korea documented in the report of the UN Commission of Inquiry, and urge North Korea to take immediate steps to address these violations, including on the abductions issue, and cooperate fully with all relevant UN bodies. We continue to work to advance accountability for North Korea's serious human rights violations.
Middle East Peace Process
  • We fully support the United States’ efforts to secure a negotiated two-state solution.  We regret that greater progress has not been made by the parties and urge them to find the common ground and political strength needed to resume the process. A negotiated two-state solution remains the only way to resolve the conflict. We call on both sides to exercise maximum restraint and to avoid any unilateral action which may further undermine peace efforts and affect the viability of a two-state solution.
Afghanistan
  • We renew our long-term commitment to a democratic, sovereign, and unified Afghanistan and our enduring partnership with the Government of Afghanistan based on the principles of mutual respect and mutual accountability. The first round of presidential elections and the provincial council elections marked a historic achievement, especially for the more than 2.5 million women who voted, and we look forward to the completion of the electoral process. We continue to assist the Government of Afghanistan to strengthen their institutions of governance, reduce corruption, combat terrorism, support economic growth, and counter narcotics.  We continue to actively support an inclusive Afghan-led and Afghan-owned process of reconciliation.
Maritime Navigation and Aviation
  • We reaffirm the importance of maintaining a maritime order based upon the universally-agreed principles of international law. We remain committed to international cooperation to combat piracy and other maritime crime, consistent with international law and internationally recognized principles of jurisdiction in international waters. We are deeply concerned by tensions in the East and South China Sea. We oppose any unilateral attempt by any party to assert its territorial or maritime claims through the use of intimidation, coercion or force. We call on all parties to clarify and pursue their territorial and maritime claims in accordance with international law. We support the rights of claimants to seek peaceful resolution of disputes in accordance with international law, including through legal dispute settlement mechanisms.  We also support confidence-building measures. We underscore the importance of the freedom of navigation and overflight and also the effective management of civil air traffic based on international law and International Civil Aviation Organization standards and practices.
Other Issues
  • We reaffirm our commitment to the protection and promotion of all human rights and fundamental freedoms, including religious freedom, for all persons. We recognise the need to show unprecedented resolve to promote gender equality, to end all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls, to end child, early and forced marriage and to promote full participation and empowerment of all women and girls. We look forward to the Global Summit to End Sexual Violence in Conflict taking place in London later this month.
  • We reiterate our condemnation of terrorism and our commitment to cooperate in all relevant fora to prevent and respond to terrorism effectively, and in a comprehensive manner, while respecting human rights and the rule of law. We condemn the kidnapping of hundreds of schoolgirls by Boko Haram as an unconscionable crime and intend do everything possible to support the Nigerian government to return these young women to their homes and to bring the perpetrators to justice.
  • We confirm that non-proliferation/disarmament issues remain a top priority and welcome the G-7 Non-proliferation Directors Group statement issued today.

Tuesday, April 22, 2014

U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL'S REMARKS ON POLICY AND DIPLOMACY

FROM:  U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT

U.S. Foreign Policy and Diplomacy

Remarks

Tom Kelly
Acting Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Political-Military Affairs
Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies
Fort DeRussy, Waikiki
April 17, 2014


Aloha! I work in the Foreign Ministry of the United States, the U.S. State Department. I’ve been a diplomat my entire life, and so I’m usually dressed a lot more formally than I am today. If it were up to me, I’d always dress like this. For the past few years, I’ve overseen the State Department’s Bureau of Political Military Affairs. This bureau is the connective tissue between the Department of State and the Department of Defense. We work closely with the Department of Defense to make sure that the work that we do is complimentary and consistent with U.S. foreign policy goals.

I know that many of you are leaders in your own nations on issues affecting defense, security, and foreign policy. So I thought that I would spend some time this morning giving you an overview of how, in our own government, we have tried to bring two distinct parts of our government – diplomats and soldiers – together so that we better serve the foreign policy and security interests of the United States. As someone who grew up on the shores of the Pacific Ocean, I’d also like to put the recent U.S. “rebalance to Asia” in proper context, and discuss with you our current security priorities in the Asia-Pacific region.

Now I realize that it may strike some of you as odd that you have a diplomat rather than a soldier standing before you today to talk about U.S. security policy. But from the way we handle national security policy in the United States, it actually makes sense. For us, defense and foreign policy are two sides of the same coin. When the United States enters a military partnership with a foreign country, our bilateral relationship becomes more intimate and enduring. And we diplomats can help our military colleagues to handle the many challenges that confront them in foreign theaters of operation. As all of you know, it’s a complicated world out there.

At the forefront of the United States’ foreign policy is the notion that America helps itself by helping others. At his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Secretary of State John Kerry said that, “Global leadership is a strategic imperative for America, not a favor we do for other countries. It amplifies our voice and extends our reach….and it really matters to the daily lives of Americans.”

And in a world dominated by sovereign nation states, the United States can’t lead without looking at the question of security, which is the fundamental preoccupation of any nation. Security cooperation plays a central role in American foreign policy. As we in the US Government take on the challenges that this world presents, we look first and foremost to building the right kind of security partnerships to meet them.

The challenges we face today typically can’t be solved by just our military, or our economic engagement, and – while it pains me to say this as a State Department official – we can’t resolve everything just with our diplomatic efforts, either. No, addressing today’s challenges demands we utilize all of these elements of national power. Addressing the world’s toughest problems really does take a whole-of-government effort. So at our President’s behest, the Secretaries of State and Defense are working harder than ever before to improve our cooperation and coordination with the Defense Department and other agencies.
Building security partnerships starts at home. It requires our diplomacy and defense to be on the same page and it requires the Departments of State and Defense to coordinate and work more closely than ever before. And today I can tell you that the current level of cooperation between State and Defense is truly unprecedented. We are seeing more interaction, more coordinated engagements, more personnel exchanges than ever before.

One way we work with the Department of Defense is through personnel exchanges. We have more than 100 Foreign Service Officers working as Political Advisors, or Polads, in various areas within the Department of Defense. They work at, among other places, the Pentagon, Europe and, of course, in PACOM, the Pacific Command. In return, the Department of Defense has a large number of military personnel serving in various capacities at the Department of State. The guy who sits next to me at the State Department is a two-star Navy Admiral. The reason we trade personnel like this is that we understand the need to better understand each other so that we can work together more effectively, now and in the future. To achieve our objectives in today’s globalized world, we want diplomats to be able to think like soldiers, and soldiers to be able to think like diplomats.

When the United States – through our security cooperation efforts – enhances the military capabilities of our allies and partners, we inherently strengthen their ability to handle their own security. All countries benefit from a global environment that is stable and prosperous, and many could do more to take an active role in supporting it.

Building the capacity of our partners and allies reflects more than strategic reality, though. We are also acutely aware that because of the budgetary pressures that our government faces, the U.S. Government is looking for cost-effective ways to achieve its strategic objectives at home and abroad. In short, building partner capacity is a prudent investment which deepens our strategic ties and helps defend our interests in an era of diminishing resources.

One vital tool that I would like to talk a bit more about is our ability to deliver security assistance to allies and partners. These programs can be a critical tool to support states trying to build their security capacity. Security is often the foundation for economic growth, democratic governance, and the preservation of human rights. Therefore, by helping our partners to take on greater security responsibilities, our assistance helps empowers others to advance peace and stability, while at the same time reducing the likelihood of putting our military forces in harm’s way.

To our great fortune and benefit, countries want to partner with the United States. One indication of that is the tremendous growth of U.S. defense trade in recent years. In 2013, we saw $27.80 billion in for foreign military sales by American defense companies. A significant number of these potential sales in the region were with allies such as South Korea, Australia and Japan, but a large proportion was also with partners such as India. These sales strengthen our alliances and partnerships in the region—a top goal of the “rebalance” to the Asia-Pacific as well as the Department’s Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review and our Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs’ Joint Regional Strategy—but also bolster the U.S. economy.
To put that into perspective, 2012 was our largest year in history of foreign military sales to date by American defense companies, amounting to nearly $70 billion in calendar year 2012. The year before that, in 2011 we saw $32.1 billion in Foreign Military Sales, which broke previous record the year before, at $31.6 billion. We also completed the UK and Australia defense trade treaties, which will help our defense industry and make our partnerships with these two nations even closer. In 2013, we also processed more than 78,000 licenses for direct commercial sales with an average processing time of 21 days.

Washington Priorities

Building partnerships in the Asia-Pacific region takes up a lot of time and attention at the top of our government in Washington. For many of us, thinking about Asia and the Pacific is nothing new. The Pacific Ocean has always been a part of my life. For those of you who know the United States, I grew up in Manhattan Beach, a beach town in Southern California that is right next to Los Angeles. And our President was born right here on this island. He still comes back to Hawaii with his family every year. For people like us, and many millions of other Americans, the Pacific isn’t just a strategically important location or a good place to make money. It’s our home.

So it’s no surprise that the Asia-Pacific has been a priority for President Obama since he took office in 2009. The administration based this vision on America's stake in a prosperous and stable region. In this, President Obama’s second term, we continue to build on those commitments to modernize our alliances, strengthen regional institutions and respect for rule of law, and engage more effectively with emerging powers such as China. Our policy is not merely words: we are dedicating more diplomatic, public diplomacy and assistance resources to the region. And we are diversifying to put more of a focus on economic development, on energy, people-to-people exchanges, and education.

The Rebalance Towards Asia: Cooperative Opportunities

The Asia-Pacific is home to many of the world’s most heavily traveled trade and energy routes. $555 billion in U.S. exports to the region last year supported 2.8 million jobs in America. The security and prosperity of the United States are inextricably linked to the peaceful development of the Asia-Pacific. Peaceful development means economic partnership opportunities that can tie our societies closer together.

When I look at the history of the Asia-Pacific over the past sixty years, I see a period of extraordinary prosperity. Hundreds of millions of people have lifted themselves out of poverty, providing an example to the rest of the world. In just a few generations, the Asia-Pacific has fostered innovative economies that today are fueling global growth.

At the Asia Pacific Economic Conference in October, Secretary Kerry described how U.S. economic engagement is good for both the region and good for the United States. Within APEC and as part of our ongoing rebalance toward Asia, we worked to strengthen regional economic integration; promote energy cooperation, private sector investments, and education exchange; reduce barriers to trade and investment; improve connectivity; and support sustainable growth.

On the margins of APEC, Secretary Kerry joined Trans Pacific Partnership Leaders in announcing that the negotiations are on track to complete the historic agreement this year. With its high ambition and pioneering standards for new trade disciplines, the TPP will be a model for future trade agreements and a promising pathway to our APEC goal of building a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific.

The Secretary also spoke at the Global Entrepreneurship Summit in Kuala Lumpur, also in October, to more than 3,000 entrepreneurs, investors, academics, startup organizers, business people, and government officials from over 100 countries.

In short, the Asia-Pacific is a by-word for opportunity for investment and win-win partnerships.
But reaching the goal of universal prosperity also depends on security – in this case, maritime security. We know that you don’t get trade within Asia, and with Asia and the Americas, without open sea lanes. The way we see it, twenty-first century capitalism cannot function unless the sea lanes throughout Asia-Pacific remain secure. A Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific includes freedom of navigation.

In Asia as in the rest of the world, the key to effective security is effective security partnerships. We’re working to modernize our alliances and ensure that we can cooperate seamlessly with partners to respond to crises and contingencies. The potential problems are not limited to those caused by people. Mother Nature sometimes reminds us that she is in charge. Super Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines is a case in point. The U.S. played an important role in supporting the recovery. That crisis demonstrated that a credible U.S. security presence is very important. And that security presence in itself is essential for economic progress to occur.
The most recent example, I think, of our interest in the security of Asia is our joining the Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia. This is better known as ReCAAP. We recently signed the accession agreement. I understand that the United States received a warm welcome at the meeting of the ReCAAP Information Sharing Center at the beginning of March. We look forward to a long and close relationship. ReCAAP, of course, is not the only multilateral program in which we participate. We also take part in the ASEAN Regional Forum or the East Asia Summit, Pacific Islands Forum, and APEC, as well as in the bilateral engagements on the margins of those multilateral meetings. When you look at U.S. participation in those meetings, you will see again and again evidence of how much the Obama Administration is committed to the Asia-Pacific as a strategic component of our foreign policy and economic agenda.

This island is also the home port of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. The United States Navy obviously has a huge role to play in the safety of the Asia-Pacific’s sea lanes. As the U.S. rebalances toward Asia, we will increase the percentage of our surface ships in the Pacific theater from about 50 to over 60. But it’s not just a quantitative shift; it’s also a qualitative one. The United States is moving its most technologically advanced platforms to the Pacific. For example, all the ships of the Zumwalt Guided Missile Destroyer Class will come to the Pacific. The first P-8s—an incredible improvement in Maritime Patrol Aircraft capabilities—will come to the Pacific first. Our Navy’s newest surface combatant, the Littoral Combat Ship, has already completed one deployment to the South China Sea. We’ll see another rotational deployment this summer. When we do field the Joint Strike Fighter, it will go first to the Pacific theater.

The challenges in the maritime domain remain complex and complicated. Our Chief of Naval Operations has spoken at length about partnerships and our Navy’s ability to contribute to the global challenge of maintaining freedom of navigation and overflight. These partnerships will enable all navies to take advantage of each other’s strengths and build a maritime community that enables all of us to sail the seas without intimidation or interference. Working together in partnerships, whether bilaterally or multilaterally, allows us to also respond more quickly to humanitarian and disaster assistance when needed.

The Rebalance as Continuity of U.S. Policy

The story of the rebalance is a story of continuity. The United States has been and will continue to be a Pacific Power. Our strategic rebalance to the Asia-Pacific recognizes the important role the region will play in the 21st century and the fact that the region is critically important to U.S. security and economics. As a marker of how important we see continuing our support of Asia-Pacific, the Obama administration has begun a process which will increase foreign assistance to the Asia-Pacific region by seven percent.

You may have noticed that in the rebalance much of our effort seems to be aimed at South and Southeast Asia. One of the reasons for that is that we have always had a very strong presence, including the stationing of several thousand American soldiers and sailors, in Northeast Asian countries like the Republic of Korea and Japan. We seek to deepen our engagement with new partners and multilateral institutions in Southeast Asia, to find opportunities to work together to advance our shared interests.

And quickly, I want to address the issue of China. I know that there are some in Beijing who think our rebalance to the Asia-Pacific is part of a broader American effort to contain China. Let me be clear: that is not the case. On the contrary, the United States seeks to continue building a cooperative partnership with China. A positive and cooperative relationship with China is a key element of our rebalance strategy. We understand that China will play an important role in critical global challenges like fighting climate change, wildlife trafficking, and countering proliferation. We welcome that role: those problems won’t get fixed without China’s help. And we recognize that our two economies are deeply intertwined. We consistently seek to engage with China on all levels on a wide range of issues. We want to do more with China in many areas, including economic relations. National Security Advisor Susan Rice recently said that the United States welcomes China and any other nation interested in joining and sharing the benefits of the Trans-Pacific Partnership so long as they can commit to the high standards of the agreement.

The United States is committed to building healthy, stable, reliable, and continuous military-to-military relations with China. We maintain a robust schedule of military-to-military exchanges and dialogues in pursuit of that goal and to encourage China to exhibit greater transparency with respect to its military capabilities and intentions. In addition, U.S. military, diplomatic, and defense officials participate in a range of combined civilian-military dialogues with the Chinese in which we work to build mutual trust and understanding. I’ve participated personally in some of them, both in Washington and Beijing.

Farther Into Asia

South Asia, where I’ll travel in a few days, also merits some comment. I’ve travelled several times over the past few years to India. I think it’s fair to say that there is growing interest in both Washington and New Delhi in greater security cooperation. There is a significant degree of coincidence of strategic interests. During the Obama Administration, the United States carried out our first political-military dialogue with India in six years. And it was significant because we were able to help our Indian counterparts work through the challenges of our interagency process on national security issues. Indian officials told us that the dialogue is especially helpful in helping them to coordinate the same issues within their own government, as well as giving them a better idea of how to deal with our own large and admittedly complicated bureaucracy. The Indian military is also increasingly interested in buying equipment from the United States. Our foreign military sales to India have grown from virtually zero in 2008 to more than $9 billion. In comparison, we had only $363 million in military sales with India from 2002-2006.
I’m not going to India on this trip, but I will travel to Bangladesh, another important South Asian partner. I’ll visit the port city of Chittagong, where the Bangladeshi Navy will show me the Somudra Joy, formerly the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Jarvis, which enables the Bangladeshi Navy to promote maritime security. This transfer has achieved real results by contributing to a seventy percent reduction in piracy in the Bay of Bengal.

My conviction and my experience is that our ongoing rebalance strategy that dates back to 2009 is broad, is deep, and encompasses not just regional security, but also economic prosperity, and people-to-people ties. This is the subject of a very intense ongoing interagency collaboration within the U.S. Government, precisely because it is a strategic priority of the President, of the Administration, and of the nation.

This brings me back to the beginning of my speech, and what motivates U.S. leaders to invest significant resources to support U.S. leadership in the Asia-Pacific and around the globe. Citizens of this country are learning what you already know – that world events are closer to home than we may think, and can change rapidly. That means we need to be on our toes, adapting and evolving to enhance and sustain U.S. global leadership. This can be challenging, but we really need to remember that in this changing world it has been international partnerships that have brought about stability and prosperity, not only to the United States, but across the world.

By tackling the world’s toughest problems together, we can bring new perspectives and expanded capabilities to bear. And we can build partnerships to be proud of – within government, with civil society, and with nations around the world.

Thank you again for your personal contributions to that effort. And with that, I will be happy to take your questions.

Thursday, January 30, 2014

SECRETARY OF STATE KERRY MAKES REMARKS AT ANNUAL AWARDS FOR CORPORATE EXCELLENCE

FROM:  STATE DEPARTMENT 
Remarks at the 15th Annual Awards for Corporate Excellence
Remarks
John Kerry
   Secretary of State
Patrick F. Kennedy
   Under Secretary for Management 
Kris Urs, Acting Assistant Secretary for Economic and Business Affairs
Benjamin Franklin Room
Washington, DC
January 29, 2014


ASSISTANT SECRETARY URS: Well, I want to wish a very good morning to everyone this morning. I’m delighted to welcome you here to the Benjamin Franklin Room at the State Department. I’m Kris Urs, the acting Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs.

The Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs works closely with U.S. businesses across a wide-range of activities, including assisting companies in their efforts to operate responsibly and sustainably overseas, negotiating trade and other international economic agreements, and promoting democracy, free markets, fairness, and other American values.

In line with the Secretary of State’s focus on the importance of economics in our foreign diplomacy, we have made economic issues a core component of our foreign policy. Partnerships with companies are essential to promote U.S. interests and values. We are here today to honor U.S. companies that contribute to that mission through their exemplary corporate citizenship.

These three U.S.-based companies have done exceptional work in giving back to the communities where they do business. They are setting the highest standards for responsible business conduct through sustainable development and showing the world that it’s indeed possible to do well by doing good.

I want to emphasize the crucial role that American businesses play around the globe, representing our country and our values. The importance that we attach to the role of U.S. companies as global ambassadors for responsible and sustainable economic growth is reflected in Secretary Kerry’s presence here today, to announce the winners of the 2013 Secretary of State’s Award for Corporate Excellence. Now I would like to introduce Patrick Kennedy, the Under Secretary of State for Management.

Patrick Kennedy chaired the 2013 ACE Interagency Principle Selection Committee that reviewed the 43 nominations submitted by our embassies overseas for the Secretary’s Award for Corporate Excellence.

(Applause.)

UNDER SECRETARY KENNEDY: Thank you very much, Kris. I’d like to extend a warm welcome to our many distinguished guests who are here today, and a very, very special welcome to those joining us by satellite from Cameroon, Honduras, and Mexico.

In recognizing American firms for their exemplary corporate social responsibility, the Secretary of State’s Award for Corporate Excellence underpins an important aspect of America’s economic diplomacy. Secretary Kerry is committed to putting economic work squarely at the center of our foreign policy. Our active economic engagement ties to State Department toward Americans, whether they work on farms or in factories, offices and stores, care about jobs. We’re helping to create opportunities for upward mobility and economic growth for our nation and our children’s future. I can tell you the State Department is committed to those goals, and is working tirelessly to fulfill them. And as we continue this work, the State Department demonstrates to American businesses, workers, farmers, and innovators, that what we do in this Department, and in our embassies around the world, clearly and directly benefits them at home, and we will strive to make that link even more apparent.

Essential to supporting world-class U.S. businesses is cooperation with these firms, in stressing the commercial and technical merits of U.S. exports and the competitiveness of U.S. workers. And make no mistake: American firms active around the world represent America and its values. The quality of their products and people and the business practices they adopt overseas is for many millions of people abroad the face of America. And before we get to that, now we have the honor of hearing from Secretary Kerry, who has been a tireless advocate of American businesses abroad, and is the driving force for all that we do in this vital area of American policy.

Please join me in extending a warm welcome to our Secretary of State.

Mr. Secretary.

(Applause.)

SECRETARY KERRY: Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you.

Thank you very, very much, Under Secretary Kennedy, Pat, thank you very, very much. I don't know how Pat does all he does for us, but he somehow juggles this magnificently large portfolio, and he does an incredible job for the Department and the country. And I appreciate his leadership and his partnership in so many different initiatives. I also want to thank Assistant Secretary Kris Urs and his team for the very important work that they have done around the ACE awards and that they do around them every year.

And I’m particularly pleased to welcome all of you here today to the State Department to this wonderful resplendent Ben Franklin room where we can share the significance of these three awards being made today.

I’m delighted to welcome Ambassador Bienvenu Foe-Atangana from Cameroon, Ambassador Milla from Honduras, and Ambassador Medina Mora from Mexico. And we’re very, very grateful for their presence here. And I’m also happy to see – somewhere, where – he was here a minute ago – Congressman Farr from California is here in the audience today because one of his constituents is receiving an award. And I assure you there was no collusion in that at all. (Laughter.)

I particularly want to welcome those who are joining us, participating via satellite in Mexico City, Tegucigalpa, and also Yaounde. They are part of the webcast, and we’re delighted to have them, which are locations of these plants. We’re happy to have them with us here today.

The Secretary’s Award for Corporate Excellence is a special event in my view, to underscore what both Kris and Pat Kennedy have emphasized to you. I do believe that increasingly in this globalized world of extraordinary voracious competition for resources, jobs, revenues, and everything else, economics plays a more and more significant role – the choices that we make in terms of helping our businesses, where our businesses locate, how they locate, what they’re doing, how they do it. All of these things have a profound impact on people’s lives and people’s perceptions of the United States and of other competitors.

There’s a difference between the way we do some business and the way a lot of other countries do some business, and I think we carry in our businesses and in our enterprises our values. And that is a huge part of American foreign policy, our values.

So this is important. It’s important because – it’s important anyway with a burgeoning youth population around the world, extraordinary explosion in numbers of people in various countries, so that 60, 65 percent of some countries are under the age of 30; 50 percent are under the age of 25 or 21; and 40 percent under the age of 18. If these people don’t have jobs, and if we don’t provide them with opportunity, then a lot of bad things can happen. And that affects our security, it affects our prosperity, it affects our choices. That is why it is so important.

It’s also important because in an age of diminishing budgets, being able to attract the private sector to help us leverage engagement in countries can sometimes be the difference between whether or not those countries will be stable or able to market to their populations the prospects of the future, which too many of their citizens, given the world of the internet, are aware of out there. There’s no lack of contact with the rest of the world with everybody nowadays. It’s changed leadership. It’s changed politics. And it has changed diplomacy. We need to change with it, and we need to adopt policies that reflect this.

I also want you to know I have a special appreciation for what it takes to run a small business, or any business. I was chairman of the Small Business Committee for a number of years in the Senate, but more importantly, I started a small business. When I was a board attorney in Boston, I walked out of a restaurant one night with a friend of mine, probably having had too much of a good bottle of wine, and looked out and saw an empty space in Faneuil Hall marketplace. And desperately craving a good chocolate chip cookie at that hour of night, I decided that I was going to make sure they were available for the future. And so within a week, I found myself negotiating with The Rouse Company, then the landlord of Faneuil Hall marketplace, and next thing I knew, I was opening a gourmet food store in Faneuil Hall marketplace in addition to my law practice.

And I learned firsthand just how complicated it is with all of the health requirements and certifications and lease and part-time employees and tax forms, and you name it, to do this simple enterprise. More importantly, I learned about a week before I opened that if I was going to sell cookies I needed a recipe, and I better make some cookies pretty quickly. (Laughter.)

So I want you to know that I turned up the stove at home and I learned about the chemistry of food as I magnified my recipes many times over, and proudly can tell you that in the first year of our existence, we won the Best of Boston, as we did for a number years thereafter until I sold the store so nobody would accuse me of having conflict of interest or anything. But I am proud to tell you – I think I started this in 1980, 1981 – it’s still there today. And I’m very proud of that. (Applause.)

So I have a lot of respect for business, and I think it’s hard enough to do well; it’s even harder to do good as you’re doing well. And those are important choices that we are celebrating here today. Every single one of the winners today have set a high standard, and they’ve all done really remarkable work in communities around the world as a result of the choices that they have made in the corporate board room.

There’s a reason that this award comes from the Secretary of State, because here at the State Department, our mission is to create more secure, democratic, and prosperous – a more prosperous world. But obviously, everywhere that we are in our 275 posts, this is our mission. And we want to benefit the American people and the international community by exemplifying the role that U.S. businesses play in helping our businesses to be able to play this role. I talked earlier about all of the stakes and what it means.

We can only do what we do with the cooperation of the private sector. And through innovative business models and investment in local communities around the world, countless United States businesses are today markedly improving the ability of our nation to continue advancing our economic leadership around the world. We are working hand in hand. We are linked hand to hand, toe to toe. This is really a partnership.

The State Department wants to tell America’s story, and we want to promote our values at the same time. And as I have underscored to you, the relationship with all of our companies around the world is critical in the end to doing that. If people feel they’re just exploited, we lose. If people feel we’re there working with them and for them in a joint effort and respecting their lives, as these companies have chosen to and as many companies do, it makes all the difference.

So let me begin with these awards with the small business category. This year, that award goes to a company that any serious guitar player or any faux guitar player like me knows well – (laughter) – and that is Taylor Guitars.

When Bob Taylor started Taylor Guitars back in 1974, he made a commitment to produce the best instruments from the best materials. And quality ebony is near the top of that list. You all know guitar necks and you see ebony on many of them, most of them. But over the years, ebony has become harder and harder to obtain, and it’s increasingly threatened with extinction because of the illegal harvesting practices that have become common throughout Central African forests. I might add, ebony is one example of this. There are a lot of hardwoods in the Philippines and Burma and other parts of the world where logging practices, illegal smuggling of forest and so forth, is destroying sustainable harvestry and ultimately making extinct various types of wood.

So instead of joining the race to the bottom, in order to procure as much ebony as was possible as cheaply as possible, which is sometimes an instinct people follow, Bob decided to change the race altogether. And what he did was he bought an ebony mill in Cameroon, the only country in the world where it’s still legal to harvest ebony. And through that mill, Bob and Taylor Guitars have fundamentally changed the entire ebony trade.

To start, today we can point to an ebony trade that is more sustainable than ever before. And Bob spent a year in Cameroon after purchasing the mill, and he found out that harvesters used to cut down 10 trees before they found one that contained the all-black wood, which was the kind that would sell internationally. So obviously, 10 for one is the definition of unsustainable. And today, Taylor Guitars uses, as Bob puts it, “the ebony that our forests give us,” and no matter what color it is. He has also gotten competitors on board, so that today guitar makers around the world are changing their definition of “usable” ebony in order to help ensure that it will still be available for decades to come.

The ebony trade is also, as a result of this, safer and more ethical, and – guess what – more lucrative than ever before. Taylor Guitars has become an effective advocate for legal and policy reforms to improve the permitting process around the ebony trade to better protect both the environment and the rights and needs of other forest users. Taylor ensures that its works are protected, and they ensure that their workers likewise benefit as a result of this. The 70 workers that they employ in Cameroon work with state-of-the-art equipment and machinery. This is a huge upgrade from the very dangerous and antiquated machinery that Bob found when he first went to the mill. And the company also provides education and training to its employees so they can make the most out of their skills and reap greater economic benefit from the local resources. And on top of all of that, they’ve doubled the wages that their employees receive.

So ladies and gentlemen, this is absolutely the example of how people ought to do business. We’re so proud to be able to tell this story, as each of these stories, because they’re a wonderful example of the best of corporate citizenship globally. It’s an honor for me to present the 2013 Award for Corporate Excellence to Taylor Guitars, and to invite their president Bob Taylor to the stage to say a few words. (Applause.)

MR. TAYLOR: Wow. Well, I came through these rooms 15 years ago as a tourist on a hot summer day, and it’s quite a different event today – and I’m not just talking about the weather. And Secretary Kerry, if you’d be so kind to travel with me and be my person that gives my speeches, you do a much better job than me. (Laughter.) Thank you very much.

Thank you, Secretary Kerry and Under Secretary Kennedy, Acting Assistant Secretary Urs, and the State Department and other U.S. Government agencies represented here, as well as His Excellency, the Ambassador of Cameroon to the United States. I would also like to extend my gratitude to Ambassador Robert Jackson, Deputy Chief of Mission Greg Thome, and the staff of the U.S. Embassy in Cameroon, who have proven vital in securing resources and offering guidance in navigating the cultural complexities of business abroad. I’d also like to recognize Kurt Listug, my business partner of 40 years in Taylor Guitars, and Vidal de Teresa, our business partner in Crelicam. Without their support and insight, this venture would not be possible and I would not be here before you today.

Three years ago, we began the difficult task of assuming ownership of Crelicam, a small sawmill that cuts ebony located just outside of Yaounde, the capital of Cameroon. We purchased the business to ensure the legal harvesting of this important species and to guarantee our compliance with the spirit and the law of recent legislation regarding wood harvesting. Our purchase of the business was underscored by the rapid decline of the world’s ebony forests, therefore making Cameroon one of the last places on Earth to harvest ebony.

But we shared a much larger vision, a vision which would serve both the forest and the people by providing business solutions to an environmental problem. Our vision was to transform the way that ebony is harvested, processed, and sold into a new model of responsible social forestry while enriching the lives of our 75 employees through meaningful work. To accomplish this, we assumed the role of guardian of the forest and we operate with the philosophy to use what the forest gives us. To us, this means using ebony of all colors and all variegations, including wood that features spotted or streaked coloring, wood which prior to our involvement would have been left to deteriorate on the forest floor.

In our ongoing work, we are achieving greater transparency in our supply chain through GPS tracking and traceability programs, and establishing ethical sourcing requirements for our suppliers, thereby setting new standards for harvesting ebony. In our mill, we are mentoring sawyers who have previously not been taught to consider preservation of the resource and installing better machinery to maximize yield and minimize waste with the ultimate result of keeping more trees in the forest.

By banishing accepted quid pro quo practices and combatting corruption, we are able to operate transparently and with integrity, demonstrating respect for the forest, our employees, and clients of Crelicam. We have worked with Cameroon forestry officials to strengthen the local forestry laws, and more importantly, to enforce them. Rather than allow illegal operators to contribute to the degradation of the species, Crelicam prides itself on being a part of the solution to the long-term sustainability of the ebony trade and to retain the value of the wood in Cameroon for the Cameroonian people.

Although our primary focus is to harvest ebony, we recognize our moral duty to act in the spirit of compassionate capitalism, to enrich the lives of our employees, and to instill their ownership in the natural resources that their country offers us. As part of this, we have made considerable investments in our employees, offering technical training led by staff from Taylor Guitars in California and Madinter Trade in Spain. We have doubled employee salaries and we offer lunch prepared on an onsite kitchen, clean drinking water, and two breaks per day. Basic safety gear, a standard in Western factories, is now provided and required. Opportunities for teambuilding through recreational activities and monthly birthday celebrations demonstrate our appreciation and have helped to establish an open dialogue between employees and mill leadership, thereby making them partners in our vision. In the words of one of our sawyers, “We have a strong team with open, respectful dialogue, and the management keeps their word. Thus, the working man finds his joy.”

Nonetheless, operating in Cameroon has presented a myriad of complex cultural and business difficulties. The lack of basic infrastructure, from running water to stable electricity, has altered our production goals and the timeline by which we are able to make needed improvements. Continued development of employee skillsets through workforce education and training has been a top priority for us. Machinery and tools, custom designed at our headquarters in California, have been brought in to make improvements in our operations. However, we still find there is need for so much more. Yet with great difficulty comes great reward. And while many more challenges await us, it is with firm resolve that we hold true to our vision, and it is vital to the health of the forest and the people of Cameroon. We say to ourselves that we like to get in for more rather than to get out for less.

The reception of the Award for Corporate Excellence is a wonderful recognition of our accomplishments to date, and I am tremendously honored to accept this award on behalf of my business partner, Madinter Trade, our employees, and the forests of Cameroon. Thank you very much. (Applause.)

SECRETARY KERRY: Bob, thank you very, very much, and thank you to all of your workers and partners and – we are enormously appreciative.

Next up we have the ACE in the large business category, and this year that honor goes to Fruit of the Loom for its efforts in Honduras. Fruit of the Loom first opened its doors in Honduras because they saw the country as a promising place to complement the company’s textile production and distribution facilities in the southeastern United States. But the company, it had to overcome some pretty formidable challenges over the years, and that included the long history of management-labor strife throughout the country – again, one of the reasons that investment in corporate behavior is so critical.

After a contentious labor dispute in 2009 at one of the factories, Fruit of the Loom recognized it was time for a major change. So they partnered with civil society groups in order to develop a groundbreaking collective bargaining agreement with their employees. And this agreement is widely regarded as the most progressive in Honduran labor history. It includes investments in better machinery, free transportation to and from work, free lunches, wage increases – the list goes on. It’s a 180 from the widely accepted unfortunate standards of the past which created a lot of strife and tension, and obviously, difficult perceptions between countries.

It’s become the norm at every single Fruit of the Loom factory in Honduras. And today, the firm’s approach to organized labor and company management has become a model, not just in Honduras but throughout Central America. Let me also add that they’re also making remarkable strides on the environmental front. They currently operate a biomass energy generation plant in Honduras and purchase additional electricity from a hydroelectric facility. Thanks to these and other efforts, they are on track to have 100 percent of their electricity supply for Honduran operations come from renewable sources.

Now, these are truly remarkable achievements, and I am very, very delighted to present the 2013 Large Business Award for Corporate Excellence to Fruit of the Loom. And I would like to welcome Rick Medlin here, the CEO, to come up and accept the award on behalf of Fruit of the Loom. Thank you, Rick. (Applause.) He’s a former Clemson football player, folks. (Laughter.)

MR. MEDLIN: That’s why the orange. (Laughter.) Good morning. It’s my honor this morning on behalf of all of the Fruit of the Loom employees, but especially for our many employees in Honduras. I want to thank Secretary Kerry, the State Department staff, and other members of the selection committee for this prestigious award. We were honored to have been selected as a finalist for the Secretary’s Award for Corporate Excellence, but to actually have been chosen as a winner from amongst such esteemed group of U.S. companies is something that we will celebrate with 32,000 employees in 75 locations around the world.

As Fruit of the Loom – at Fruit of the Loom, our operational guidance is driven by our core values, the basic premise of which is respect for people. We believe that our employees are our most valued asset, and that each and every one of us has a shared responsibility to each other and to the company’s success. Several years ago, when employees in one of our Honduran facilities elected to organize, we knew we needed to forge a new model of labor-management relations if we were going to ensure the long-term sustainability of our operations in Honduras and the many jobs that those operations provide.

Working together with our local Honduran management, the local union board, the CGT labor Federation in Honduras, and labor experts in the U.S., we set about to create that model which had to include the principles of freedom of association, labor’s recognition of the role of management in operating the company’s factories, and responsible collective bargaining on both sides. In order to ensure bipartisan guidance, we established an oversight committee made up of outstanding third-party leaders from labor and business.

As a result of this model, we completed the first real collective bargain agreement in the apparel sector in Central America in 2011. We have now replicated that model successfully in a second Honduran plant, and we are currently in collective bargaining for a third plant. We know that creating the model does not reflect the completion of our journey. We face challenges every day. But the true belief that the model we have created with our Honduran associates and our oversight committee provides a framework for long-term success.

Environmental sustainability is another of our core values at Fruit of the Loom. Mitigating the impact of our operations on the environment has been one of our goals for as long as I can remember. We have almost totally eliminated the waste we send to landfills and have substantially reduced the use of hazardous chemicals throughout our supply chain. But two years ago, we undertook our most ambitious sustainability project to date when we began construction of a biomass electric generation facility in Honduras to supply renewable energy to our plants. This facility will be fueled by king grass grown locally in Honduras.

By the end of this year, we anticipate that our biomass plant, along with our commitment to purchase energy from a hydroelectric facility being built in Honduras, will allow us to transition our entire electric supply for our Honduran operations to renewable resources. These initiatives will also allow us to reach a global corporate goal of reducing our carbon dioxide emissions by 40 percent worldwide.

We’re fortunate to have customers who believe in and support the commitments we have made to people and the environment. Receiving the ACE Award represents, for our company, the validation that the hard work and dedication to the values we believe in are recognized and appreciated.

I cannot even attempt to name all the people who have made this recognition possible. I will say a special thanks to our people in Honduras, who have shown great leadership in forging new models of success for the future. We are extremely proud of their accomplishments, and I wish every one of them could be here to accept this award. But on their behalf, I want to express our appreciation for being recognized of this award. Thank you. (Applause.)

SECRETARY KERRY: Rick, thank you very, very much. Appreciate the accomplishment and your comments very much.

I’m going to have to exit out of here for a phone call with a foreign minister that is coming up momentarily, and I hope you will all forgive me for doing that. But I will introduce our speaker and try and stay through as much of his comments as I can.

I am really pleased to be able to announce that our first ever ACE award for a medium-sized business will be awarded to Plantronics for its work in Tijuana, Mexico. Plantronics – many of you may have used their product; I have. It’s a leader when it comes also to environmental responsibility. And their plant in Tijuana today contains the largest rooftop solar facility in Latin America, which generates enough power to meet 70 percent of the company’s Mexican operating needs. The premium that Plantronics places on environmental stewardship alone probably would be enough to earn them the award of the ACE. But it’s what they do with their employees that really sets them apart. Plantronics does not just value their associates; they invest in them in every way – in their health, in their success, and in their happiness. Their workforce can take advantage of the preventative health care services that Plantronics offers its employees. They can pursue vocational training and career development. More than 2,300 associates have already received master’s degrees and other formal education thanks to programs that Plantronics subsidizes.

One employee, a woman by the name of Cristina Morales, finished high school, got her bachelor’s degree, and today is hard at work on her master’s – all with funding from Plantronics. And I understand that Plantronics even helps its staff get married. (Laughter.) Every year, the company helps dozens of couples to navigate the bureaucracy around getting married in Mexico and hosts a Valentine’s Day wedding ceremony at its offices. They provide invitations, photos – even a wedding gift. And Plantronics helps the newlyweds even apply for housing as a married couple.

Folks, that’s a full-service company. (Laughter.) If that isn’t going above and beyond, I don’t know.

It’s really no wonder that the company has been named the best place to work in Mexico three years in a row. I am really proud that today the State Department can add another title to that list. It’s an honor to present Plantronics with the 2013 Award for Corporate Excellence. And as I welcome Ken Kannappan up here, the CEO, really you ought to applaud for all three of these companies because what you’re seeing here today really is the future now. And it’s exemplary. We are so honored by all of them. But Ken, come on up here and share your thoughts. Congratulations to you. (Applause.)

MR. KANNAPPAN: Thank you, Secretary Kerry, Under Secretary Kennedy, and Acting Assistant Secretary Urs. Good morning, everyone. It is an honor for me to be able to represent the 3,500 men and women of Plantronics. And it’s a privilege to be able to accept this award on their behalf.

There are many remarkable things about Plantronics, but as Secretary Kerry said, it is really our people and our culture that set us apart. I remember when business was booming and the unemployment rate in Tijuana was 0.2 percent. We had 50 openings, and overnight we had 2,000 people applying for positions just through word of mouth. Because people need jobs, but they want careers, and they want an opportunity to contribute something meaningful.

There’s an old story about a couple of workers in a quarry. Somebody comes by and says, “What are you doing?” The first one says, “I’m digging rocks.” The second one says, “I’m building a cathedral.” The difference between perspiration and inspiration is vast. The people at Plantronics are not just making the world’s greatest headsets. We’re helping business people exchange ideas, we’re helping friends to catch up, we’re having families share their love, and if you’re driving in a car, we’re helping you to do it more safely.

The inspiration this has given our team in Tijuana has given us literally hundreds of ideas that we implement each year to improve our quality and to reduce our costs. We know our headsets have to be depended on, whether it is someone working at a 911 station dispatching fire, police, or emergency medical, or someone from the moon. When Neil Armstrong said “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” with a Plantronics headset, the headset had to work. (Laughter.) The FAA told me that as a matter of public safety, they considered it crucial that air traffic controllers use Plantronics headsets.

Mexico has a national quality award. Plamex entered that competition and won. And as a national quality award winner, we were eligible to compete in two international competitions against over 50 other country national award winners, including the Malcolm Baldridge Award winner from the United States, and the Deming Award winner from Japan. We won both of those competitions, which is a real testimony to the extraordinary quality of our products as well as the Plamex organization that produces them.

But of course, whether you’re a Fortune 100 company or somebody looking to play games on your computer, you want great products but you want them at an affordable price. The team at Plamex has come up with ideas that have saved us over $100 million through improvements in product cost and processes. But it isn’t just our existing products that they contribute to. We have a team of over 120 people in Tijuana in our design and develop center that are developing us new products that have added to our revenues, including one that won a Best of Innovations Award at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. This has also, in turn, helped us add to our resources, including in California and the United States, increasing our staffing levels.

Secretary Kerry was kind enough to mention some of the things that we do for our people, and it really is what sets us apart. And as I said, it is that focus combined with our policies towards community engagement, which Alejandro Bustamante will talk about, as well as environmental stewardship that really set us apart.

Across the globe, we are very careful with our conservation of water, of energy, and our waste production. Globally, we have solar facilities in Santa Cruz, in Chattanooga, in the United Kingdom, and in Tijuana. Seventy percent of our power comes from solar. You, hopefully, have seen some images of our plant in the background. Let me tell you that there are very few factory floors with ceilings that are at the lowest point – 35 feet high – with louvered roofs to provide natural light, much less where you can get health services and have sports facilities.

The opportunity for Plantronics to work with our associates and become a global communications leader has really set us apart. Our shareholders have benefited from record levels of revenue and profit; our customers from phenomenal quality and innovation; and our associates in Mexico who help us develop, produce, support, and sell our products. I am very, very fortunate to be able to work with such talented people. The cross-border partnerships that we’ve established with Plamex is a win-win for our customers, for Tijuana, for Santa Cruz, for Mexico, and for the United States.

Thank you very, very much. (Applause.)

MODERATOR: Thank you very much, Ken. Congratulations again to Taylor Guitars, Plantronics, and Fruit of the Loom, and to everyone tuning in from Mexico, from Honduras, and from Cameroon. Thank you all for setting such an exemplary example.

As our 2013 ACE winners have shown, American corporate leadership isn’t only about selling guitars or headphones or t-shirts. It’s about bringing our values and our standards to every corner of the world, and that’s what our winners and so many other American businesses are doing every day. Thank you all very much, and let me pass the microphone back to Kris. Thank you. (Applause.)

ASSISTANT SECRETARY URS: I wanted just to start by thanking Secretary Kerry and Under Secretary Kennedy for joining us this morning. Thanks very much for their participation. And I want to just reiterate once again, for the guests of honor, congratulations – really marvelous, marvelous achievements.

Ladies and gentlemen, I’d now like to turn your attention to one of the three screens in the room. Our chief of missions in the winning countries have been watching the ceremony, and you may have seen them. They’ve peeked on to the coverage from here from moment to moment. Now we’re going to ask them and the local representative of each company to offer a few remarks.

First, I’d like to introduce Greg Thome – Gregory Thome, our Charge d’Affaires at the U.S. Embassy in Cameroon. Greg, will you take it away?

MR. THOME: (Inaudible) play guitar all over the world. We are very – just absolutely thrilled that the committee chose Taylor Guitars as one of the recipients of the Secretary’s Award for Corporate Excellence. Of course, everyone knows that Cameroon is blessed with ebony trees, but we all know that ebony is under threat from overexploitation all over the world. We’re very encouraged in Cameroon that one of the most important guitar makers in the world is doing its part to help conserve this species for the production of musical instruments and for other things for generations to come.

Bob Taylor and Secretary Kerry spoke very eloquently about the risks that Taylor took in coming to Cameroon, and about the great things they’ve done not just to help conserve ebony, but also to better the lives of their workers. We’re very proud of them for that. And I can say for those of us who have seen Taylor and Crelicam’s operations up close, it’s no exaggeration to say that this is really what the Secretary’s Award for Corporate Excellence is all about. Taylor exemplifies responsible corporate governance, creating decent jobs and paying fair wages in a developing country, honestly and sustainably harvesting endangered tropical wood, and even ensuring that local communities share in the profit.

But outside of Cameroon, if I could also add, Taylor’s really changing the worldwide conversation about how we use ebony. Everyone understands that ebony-producing countries like Cameroon need to take responsibility for sustainably harvesting this valuable wood. But Taylor is also teaching musicians and guitar players and guitar buyers and hopefully those who listen to the guitar that if the countries where guitars are consumed don’t play a role, the countries where the ebony is produced can’t succeed.

As was mentioned earlier, Bob Taylor has been sending a message out that different varieties of ebony can be used and still produce the world’s best guitars, and as we know, when Bob Taylor talks to guitar players, we all listen. So to this end, this ACE award does more than just honor the good work that Taylor’s doing in Cameroon. It also strengthens Taylor’s efforts to protect ebony far into the future.

So with that, again, congratulations to Taylor, and if I could, I’d like to turn it over to Anne Middleton, who operates the Crelicam plant here, and have her say a few words.

MS. MIDDLETON: Thanks, Greg. I would also like time to personally thank Ambassador Robert Jackson and his wife, and Deputy Chief of Mission Greg Thome and his wife, and the staff at the U.S. Embassy in Cameroon, who have not only tirelessly supported our business endeavors, but have also become great allies and great friends.

Despite the many challenges, we have an excellent team of people working to make this project succeed. And it is with great honor that we are here today to accept this award. Included on that team, of course, are the 75 employees here in Yaounde whose indefatigable work ethic and playful spirit have helped shape what this company is today and what it will be tomorrow.

Businesses can help become solutions to environmental and economic problems, especially if a business is willing to put in the extra effort and investment. We are. And we are very proud to be the recipient of this prestigious award. Thank you to all involved, especially you, Bob. Merci beaucoup. (Applause.)

MR. THOME: Thank you, and with that, we turn it back over to you, Secretary Urs.

ASSISTANT SECRETARY URS: (Inaudible) to Taylor Guitars and to our Embassy in Yaounde and thanks very much for joining us.

Let me now turn, if I can, by phone, I believe, to Ambassador Lisa Kubiske who is our Ambassador at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Lisa, are you there?

AMBASSADOR KUBISKE: I am here. Thank you very much, Secretary Urs. The – it’s very exciting and wonderful for Fruit of the Loom to be one of the winners of the ACE Award this year. It is a company that is doing things that help both its own bottom line and the security in Honduras and our message about the importance of good working conditions for workers as a way of recognizing them as people, and also contributing to the stability of the country.

So the Fruit of the Loom operates in a sector called the maquila sector, which is manufacturing for export that provides more than 120,000 jobs in Honduras. So it has an enormous impact. It started with its own companies – or its own plants in Honduras, but now the model is resonating and it’s quite possible that other companies will adopt it as well. So the power of what they have done goes far beyond their own plants.

I want to also recognize the labor confederation with which they were negotiating in the local plant. I’ve spoken to them many times, as I have with the Fruit of the Loom managers, and I can tell you that they have an enormous sense of satisfaction and pride in having been able to show a model in which there are profits for the company and the shareholders, but also workers’ rights according to the ILO’s definition of decent work.

So just to close this out, what Fruit of the Loom has done absolutely, as the Secretary said at the beginning, reflects U.S. values. It’s one of the best things that we can do to recognize the great work that they and their workers have done. Thank you. (Applause.)

ASSISTANT SECRETARY URS: Ambassador Kubiske, thanks very much for those remarks, and congratulations to Fruit of the Loom and to our Embassy in Honduras.

And then, finally, I’d like ask Ambassador Anthony Wayne in Mexico to make some remarks. Tony, are you there?

AMBASSADOR WAYNE: Can you hear us yet? Okay, good.

It’s a great pleasure to join all of you and to offer my congratulations to Plantronics for winning this year’s Award for Corporate Excellence from the Secretary of State. It’s a special pleasure that they have won the first ever ACE for medium-sized businesses. Having participated in this process for six years, I know a lot about the excellence of American companies operating overseas, and this recognition is very close to my heart.

When I first heard about all that Plantronics is doing, I knew they were in the top category up there with the best the U.S. shares around the world. Plamex, which is the name of the company in Mexico, is really living the best practices of policies that U.S. companies bring to their communities. Felicidades and congratulations to Ken Kannappan, to Alejandro Bustamante with me here today, to Rosa Ruvalcaba, who’s with you, and to all of the employees of Plantronics, Mexico. This is a very special opportunity.

When I visited the plant recently, I could really see all that you’ve heard a little bit about that they’re putting into practice. They are building high-quality products and creating a workplace that really takes care of its employees, that serves its community, and that’s working comprehensively for a better world. Plantronics’ innovative manufacturing practices have moved operations well beyond the traditional maquiladora assembly in Mexico to a high-tech manufacturing and innovation model with just-in-time production that allows for a highly diverse mix of products. From partnerships with Baja, California’s best universities, to the environmentally responsible practices that you heard about in its newly inaugurated LEED-certified plant, they produce 14 million headset devices annually.

They’re demonstrating every day this exemplary commitment to socially responsible corporate practices. They’ve been an innovator in implementing self-improvement and morale-building opportunities for their employees, as the Secretary mentioned. That includes the career development programs that he cited of continuing in education and includes onsite healthcare for the whole family; it includes parenting classes; it includes a workplace art program that features opera singers and orchestra performances on the assembly floor. And as the Secretary very generously pointed out, it includes supporting employee weddings and wedding receptions and much more.

During my visit to Plamex, I also learned that they have an employee-led committee to decide on what corporate social responsibility efforts they are going to make. And they choose the NGOs and other institutions that they’re supporting based on what causes matter to the employees.

So Plantronics and its workers in Tijuana have given time, effort, and funds to supporting the training center for the visually impaired, a foundation for special-needs children, the Children’s Hospital, the Red Cross, the Tijuana Fire Department, several local orphanages and homes for the elderly, and going out and cleaning up the beaches of Tijuana. These are just some of the examples of all the innovative employment practices that brought Plantronics the honor of three years in a row of Best Place to Work in Mexico.

Congratulations again to Ken, Alejandro, Rosa, and the 2,200 associates who work in Tijuana for demonstrating the very best that U.S. companies can operate when operating overseas. I wish you all continued success in Mexico, around the world, and in the United States. And I want to turn now to Alejandro and ask him to share a few thoughts with us.

MR. BUSTAMANTE: Thank you, Ambassador. Thank you to the State Department, to Ambassador Wayne, to Consul General Erickson. We are very honored for this award. Thank you, Ken, and all Plantronics associates around the world for their support.

Our team in Mexico has done extraordinary work in finding the right balance for us in meeting our stakeholders’ requirements. While creating programs that promote and improve the quality of life of our associates, engaging and exciting associates means that they in turn generate the productivity and efficiencies that our stockholders expect: building systems and processes the delivered products that – and services that delight our customers, and also creating the programs that generate value to our community.

The Plantronics, Mexico operation has become a worldwide benchmark in the fields of manufacturing, customer service, human resources, logistics, technology, environmental protection, and corporate social responsibility, winning more than 200 national or international awards during the last ten years. Our work culture is based on living our values, and for the three consecutive years, we have been named the Best Place to Work in Mexico.

We have developed 188 programs focused on the well-being of our associates, their families, and our community. For example, every year we sponsor a local orphanage with programs focused on bringing to them love and compassion that might be in short supply in their lives. We take these young people to the movies, we take them camping, to pro sports, and also do more activities. One of our associates becomes, in fact, the godfather, buying them gifts, and spending time with them. We talk about values, we buy them school uniforms and books, we go and improve their housing infrastructure. So far, more than 1,600 kids have been benefitted by this program.

Twice a year, our associates and their families volunteer to go participate in cleaning the beaches of Tijuana. Over the last few years, over 1,500 associates have participated in this program. Plantronics (inaudible) environmental best practices with more than 260,000 people in universities, schools, environmental seminars, expos and conferences.

To change the image of Tijuana, we helped coordinated the first (inaudible) conference, a 14-day event attended by more than 600,000 people, that highlighted the best the city has to offer. Our medical services offer professional care to our associates and their families to promote good health and to prevent illness. We also offer 32 different health campaigns such as lose weight and gain health. Our blood donors club and influenza prevention programs have been modeled for other companies in the community.

We offer a career plan for associates so they can prepare for the future, and also look for new opportunities. During the last five years, more than 1,000 associates have been able to grow to a new position within Plantronics, not needing to go outside and find new opportunities to grow.

We created and supported the kids symphony orchestra with our associates’ children. This program was created in conjuncture with the Baja, California Symphony Orchestra, where 32 children are taught to play different musical instruments and playing community events. Our associates’ children learn how to say no to drugs, alcoholism, and smoking, in our annual D.A.R.E program, offered in conjunction with the Tijuana police department. Kids go 30 – through 30 consecutive weeks of lectures of being able to finish the program. As of today, we have graduated 454 kids.

We truly believe that these activities and progress make Plantronics Mexico not only a great place to work; they make us a better business, able to consistently provide to our customers the most innovative and reliable products on the market. Congratulations Plantronics, and thank you all.

(Applause.)

PARTICIPANT: Thank you, Alejandro.

UNDER SECRETARY KENNEDY: Thank you Embassy Mexico, and congratulations to Plantronics and also to the Embassy for preparing the – one of the winning submissions.

Guests of honor, ladies and gentlemen, friends and colleagues in Cameroon, Honduras, and Mexico, thank you for joining us today for the Secretary’s Award for Corporate Excellence ceremony. I’m sorry I can’t invite our guests who are participating by either teleconference or phone in Cameroon, Honduras, and Mexico to join us, but I do invite all of us here, everyone here in the Benjamin Franklin Room, to our reception downstairs in the Exhibit Hall, which will begin as soon as we leave. So thank you very much for participating in today’s ceremony, and congratulations to all the winners. Thank you.

(Applause.)

Wednesday, October 30, 2013

CONTINUATION OF NATIONAL EMERGENCY REGARDING SUDAN

FROM:  THE WHITE HOUSE 
Message to the Congress -- Continuation of the National Emergency with Respect to Sudan
TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES:

Section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)) provides for the automatic termination of a national emergency unless, within the 90-day period prior to the anniversary date of its declaration, the President publishes in the Federal Register and transmits to the Congress a notice stating that the emergency is to continue in effect beyond the anniversary date. In accordance with this provision, I have sent to the Federal Register for publication the enclosed notice stating that the Sudan emergency is to continue in effect beyond November 3, 2013.

The crisis constituted by the actions and policies of the Government of Sudan that led to the declaration of a national emergency in Executive Order 13067 of November 3, 1997, and the expansion of that emergency in Executive Order 13400 of April 26, 2006, and with respect to which additional steps were taken in Executive Order 13412 of October 13, 2006, has not been resolved. These actions and policies are hostile to U.S. interests and continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. Therefore, I have determined that it is necessary to continue the national emergency declared with respect to Sudan and maintain in force the sanctions against Sudan to respond to this threat.

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