This image of the Pinwheel Galaxy, or also known as M101, combines data in the infrared, visible, ultraviolet and X-rays from four of NASA's space-based telescopes.This multi-spectral view shows that both young and old stars are evenly distributed along M101's tightly-wound spiral arms. Such composite images allow astronomers to see how features in one part of the spectrum match up with those seen in other parts. It is like seeing with a regular camera, an ultraviolet camera, night-vision goggles and X-ray vision, all at the same time.
The Pinwheel Galaxy is in the constellation of Ursa Major (also known as the Big Dipper). It is about 70% larger than our own Milky Way Galaxy, with a diameter of about 170,000 light years, and sits at a distance of 21 million light years from Earth. This means that the light we're seeing in this image left the Pinwheel Galaxy about 21 million years ago - many millions of years before humans ever walked the Earth.
The hottest and most energetic areas in this composite image are shown in purple, where the Chandra X-ray Observatory observed the X-ray emission from exploded stars, million-degree gas, and material colliding around black holes.
| Credit | X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO; IR & UV: NASA/JPL-Caltech; Optical: NASA/STScI |
| Scale | Image is 16.8 arcmin across |
| Category | Normal Galaxies & Starburst Galaxies |
| Coordinates (J2000) | RA 14h 03m 12.59s | Dec +54° 20’ 56.70'' |
| Constellation | Ursa Major |
| Observation Dates | 03/26/2000 - 01/01/2005 with 26 pointings |
| Observation Time | 274 hours (11 days 10 hours) |
| Obs. IDs | 934, 2065, 4731-4737, 5296-5297, 5300, 5309, 5322-5323, 5337-5340, 6114-6115, 6118, 6152, 6169-6170, 6175 |
| Color Code | X-ray (Purple); Infrared (Red); Optical (Yellow); Ultraviolet (Blue) |
| Instrument | ACIS |
| Also Known As | NGC 5457, The Pinwheel Galaxy |
| Distance Estimate | About 21 million light years |
| Release Date | May 24, 2012 |
