NEW DEFENSE ORGANIZATION CALLED "DEFENSE CLANDESTINE SERVICE"

FROM:  AMERICAN FORCES PRESS SERVICE

New Defense Service Enhances Intelligence Capabilities

By Army Sgt. 1st Class Tyrone C. Marshall Jr.

WASHINGTON, April 24, 2012 - The Defense Department has begun a new effort to better integrate defense intelligence with the broader intelligence community and make the department a better, more versatile organization, a senior Pentagon spokesman told reporters today.

"What we've done here is we've formed a new effort here called the Defense Clandestine Service," said Navy Capt. John Kirby, the deputy assistant Secretary of Defense for media operations. "It's essentially designed to integrate defense intelligence capabilities with the broader intelligence community by leveraging unique military capabilities.

"It's also designed to further professionalize our intelligence workforce and offer some career progression inside the intelligence community," Kirby added. "And we'll also provide general direct support, not only to DOD collection, but also to the intelligence community's collection."

Kirby said the intent is to use "existing capabilities and existing personnel to better focus on this particular kind of intelligence."

He noted this new, joint effort, which has already began, is intended to be complementary to other intelligence efforts.

"I think the practical result will be a rebalancing of our efforts and our focus on the human side of intelligence collection," Kirby said. "We're very, very proficient at the technical side of intelligence collection and I think this will help us get a little bit better at the human intelligence effort."

Another benefit of this new effort, according to Kirby, will be better career progression for military officers in the intelligence community as "another professional track for they can pursue."

Kirby noted while the Defense Clandestine Service is a DOD initiative, it will be in support and complementary to the Director of National Intelligence's work.

"Yes, there are other intelligence communities who do this and they will continue to do this," Kirby said. "This isn't about supplanting anybody, it's not about taking over anything, it's not about militarization of intelligence collection; it's about making us better contributors to the overall team effort."

Kirby emphasized this initiative will build upon the best intelligence practices and lessons learned during the past decade.

"We're a learning organization and we've learned a lot over the last 10 years," he said, "and one of the things we've learned is that we can do better in this realm and we can contribute better to the intelligence community across the interagency in this realm."
 

PRESIDENT GIVES PRAISE FOR DEFENSE DEPARTMENTS SEXUAL ASSAULT POLICIES

FROM: AMERICAN FORCES PRESS SERVICE

President Praises Defense Leaders for Department's New Sexual Assault Policies

By John Valceanu

WASHINGTON, April 23, 2012 - President Barack Obama released a statement today praising the Defense Department's senior leaders for issuing new policies designed to combat sexual assault in the military.

"I applaud the initiatives that Secretary of Defense Leon E. Panetta and [Army] Gen. Martin Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, have announced to further combat sexual assault in the military," Obama said in the statement.

Under new policy guidance issued by Panetta on April 20, unit commanders at the company or squadron level no longer have authority to decide whether to take further action in reported cases of attempted rape, forcible sodomy or sexual assault.

Defense officials said the new policy will allow more experienced and less partial officers to make the initial decision on whether a sexual assault case goes to trial, and it will add consistency to how such cases are handled.

"Elevating these cases to a higher level of command review is a very important step," Obama said.

The president said he believes sexual assault has no place and in the military, and service members "deserve an environment that is free from the threat of sexual assault, and in which allegations of sexual assault are thoroughly investigated, offenders are held appropriately accountable, and victims are given the care and support they need."

Obama expressed his appreciation for the senior leaders' attention to the issue.

"I thank Secretary Panetta and Chairman Dempsey and look forward to seeing continued progress on this important issue," the president said.

U.S. GENERAL MARTIN DEMPSEY VISITS COLOMBIAN TERRORISM SITE

Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey speaks to Colombian troops and engineers at Joint Task Force Vulcano near Tibu, Colombia. The general is visiting the country to reaffirm ties and to find better ways to partner with an important ally. DOD photo by Jim Garamone

The following excerpt is from the American Forces Press Service
Dempsey Visits Latest Site in Colombia's Terrorism Fight
By Jim Garamone
TIBU, Colombia, March 27, 2012 - The markets are all open in this small Colombian town. Some streets are cobbled, some are bricked, some once had macadam and others are just dirt.

Chickens run around in the backyards of houses facing the air strip, and a plane or helicopter landing there attracts curious on-lookers.

They had a lot to look at today as U.S. Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, joined virtually the entire Colombian defense leadership to visit Joint Task Force Vulcano, located just outside town.

The Colombian government established the task force in December. It is the latest effort to defeat the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – known by its Spanish acronym FARC – and other terror groups and criminal gangs.

"It draws all assets of the government together to provide security for the people," said Colombian army Capt. Jose Mojica, a spokesman for the task force.

Dempsey arrived at the base in a Colombian Air Force Mi-17 helicopter along with Colombian Defense Minister Juan Carlos Pinzon Bueno and Gen. Alejandro Navas, commander of the Colombian Armed Forces.

Dempsey thanked the troops and police for their courage in facing groups that threaten not only their country, but the region and the hemisphere.

"I thank you for your courage and for the sacrifices you have suffered over these many years," the general said. "As the chief of our armed forces, I come here today to first of all say 'thank you,' and secondly, how much we admire your courage and democratic values. I commit to continuing to be a good partner with you in this conflict."

Following his comments, Dempsey discussed strategy with the minister and the chief of defense and also Army chief Maj. Gen. Sergio Mantilla Sanmiguel, Navy chief Vice Adm. Roberto Garcia Marquez and Air Force chief Maj. Gen. Tito Saul Pinilla-Pinilla.
Only a couple hundred soldiers were at the task force base. "We have little amount of people here, because the rest are in the field," Mojica said, adding that they patrol continuously.

The impoverished area is three kilometers from the Venezuela border, which U.S. officials, speaking on background, said is porous and suffers from corruption. The area is a prime shipping point for cocaine and the FARC and other terror groups use the proceeds to fuel their fight, they said.

If money stays in the village, it is well hidden. Whole families ride on small motorbikes with a father driving, mother on the back, and a small child wedged between them.
Before Joint Task Force Vulcano stood up, there were a small number of troops in the region. Now there are more than 10,000, Mojica said. The forces are composed of three mobile brigades and a geographic brigade. A fourth brigade is getting ready to deploy to the area.
This is all part of an ambitious Colombian strategy to cut the FARC by half in two years. U.S. Embassy officials said there are about 8,000 FARC members now. Colombian officials spoke of the plan as the end game for the rebellion against the government after 48 years of intermittent war.

The Colombian military is a leader in counterinsurgency strategy and have incorporated civil affairs efforts into almost every operation. Health care is a big draw, especially for the underserved people in the countryside. One of the first operations the task force set up was a health care program, including a health fair for the people of Tibu.

The FARC had warned towns people to stay away from the health effort, and task force commanders were worried the people would be too afraid to show up, Mojica said. But by 6 a.m., 250 people already were line, he said.

The FARC and their criminal allies are not taking the challenge lying down. The group attacked a police station outside Tibu just after Dempsey left the area. First reports indicated two police were dead and three were wounded.

U.S. SAYS MISSILE THREAT NEEDS ROBUST DEFENSES

The following excerpt is from an American Forces Press Service e-mail: 

Growing Missile Threat Needs Robust Defenses, Official Says

By Lisa Daniel
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, March 27, 2012 - The United States is well protected against the current threat from limited intercontinental ballistic missile attacks, but the threat is growing, underscoring the need for a robust and flexible defense system, a senior Pentagon official said here yesterday.

Development and deployment of the Ground-based Midcourse Defense System protects the United States against the current threats posed by nations such as North Korea and Iran, Madelyn R. Creedon, assistant secretary of defense for global strategic affairs, said at the 10th Annual U.S. Missile Defense Conference.

With 30 ground-based interceptors in place, the United States is well protected against the current threat, she said at the conference, sponsored by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

"Maintaining this advantageous position is essential," she added. "As the threat matures -- and it will -- we will continued to improve the GMD system, including enhanced performance by the [interceptors] and the deployment of new sensors."

Creedon outlined the Defense Department's ballistic missile defense plans and priorities as part of the military strategic guidance President Barack Obama issued in January. She detailed U.S. progress in sustaining a strong homeland defense, strengthening regional missile defense, and fostering increased international cooperation.

Obama's fiscal 2013 budget request to Congress includes $9.7 billion -- part of $47.4 billion over five years -- for missile defense. Though the request is down slightly from the current year, Creedon said, it adequately supports the U.S. commitment to both homeland security and regional defense.

The improved ground-based system requires a satellite tracking system, as well as the Standard Missile 3 Block IIA and IIB interceptors. "These efforts will help to ensure that the United States possesses a superior capability to counter projected threats for the foreseeable future," Creedon said.

The United States also is developing a "hedge strategy," Creedon added, to address possible delays in the development of the system or emerging threats. "The United States must be well hedged against the rapid emergence of a threat that undermines the advantage we have today," she said.

Creedon said development of the four-phase system includes:

-- Development of the two-stage ground-based interceptor and completion of 14 silos at Fort Greely, Alaska;

-- Inclusion of funding in the fiscal 2013 budget request to improve the ground-based system with early warning radars, advanced sensors, and improved command and control software, all designed to make the system increasingly more efficient;

-- Deployment of the SM-3 IIB in Europe early in the next decade, providing early interception capabilities from a possible Iranian attack and other emerging threats; and

-- The purchase of five more ground-based interceptors to improve rapid response and allow for testing and spares, as well as "to keep the GBI production line warm."

After a decade of progress in fielding capabilities against short- and medium-range ballistic missiles, "the United States is now capable of significantly strengthening the protection of its forces abroad and assisting its allies and partners in providing for their own defense," Creedon said.

The short and medium ballistic missile threat is rapidly expanding in areas where the U.S. military is deployed, and Defense Department officials are reviewing the best ways to address the threat with systems that are mobile, flexible and region-specific, Creedon said. Such regional architectures will augment homeland defense, she added.

The commitment to missile defense is growing among NATO nations, Creedon said, and the United States deployed the first phase of its European-based system with the guided missile cruiser USS Monterey, carrying SM-3 interceptors, in the Mediterranean Sea.

In August, Turkish officials announced they would host a forward-based radar system, and it was deployed in December, Creedon said. And the U.S. Air Operations Center's command and control capabilities at Ramstein Air Base, Germany, now are operational, she said.

In Phase 2, a land-based SM-3 site will be developed in Romania, with Block II interceptors deployed on land and sea, and is expected to be operational in 2015, Creedon said. Spain has agreed to host four U.S. Aegis destroyers in Rota, with the first two ships scheduled to arrive in 2014, she said.

In Phase 3, a second land-based SM-3 site will be deployed to Poland, with SM-3 Block IIA interceptors deployed on land and sea, extending coverage to all NATO European countries.

In Phase 4, the SM-3 IIB will be deployed around 2020, which Creedon called "an important enhancement."

"Iran continues to develop ballistic missiles that are capable of threatening all of NATO [in] Europe," she said. "The capability will eventually enhance the protection of the United States by providing an early shot against an Iranian long-range ICBM headed to the U.S. homeland."

The administration's February 2010 missile defense review outlined these priorities:

-- Defending the homeland against the threat of a limited ballistic missile attack;

-- Defending against regional missile threats to U.S. forces while protecting allies and partners and enabling them to protect themselves;

-- Testing new technologies under operationally realistic conditions before deploying them;

-- Keeping new capabilities fiscally sustainable over the long term;

-- Ensuring capabilities are flexible enough to adapt as threats change; and

-- Seeking to lead expanded international efforts for missile defense.
 

U.S. OFFICIAL URGES CONTINUANCE OF COUNTERTERRORISM EFFORT

The following excerpt is from a Department of Defense American Forces Press Service e-mail: 

Undersecretary Urges Continuing Counterterrorism Effort

By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, March 20, 2012 - As the counterterrorism strategy is succeeding, now is not the time to abandon the fight in Afghanistan, the acting undersecretary of defense for policy told Congress today.

Testifying before the House Armed Services Committee, James N. Miller said the United States is committed to the core objectives of denying safe haven to al-Qaida and preventing the Taliban from overthrowing the Afghan government.

"While we do face serious challenges, our strategy is succeeding," Miller said. "Our counterterrorism efforts against al-Qaida have been extremely successful."

The acting undersecretary stressed that Americans should not underestimate the progress that coalition troops -- including thousands of Americans -- have made in the country. "As a result of the surge launched in 2009, we have broken and reversed Taliban momentum in Afghanistan," he said. "And the Afghan national security forces are increasingly capable and increasingly in the lead."

The Afghans now are in the lead in security for more than 50 percent of the population. Sometime in 2013, the Afghan security forces will have security lead for the entire country, Miller said. "At that time, U.S. and coalition forces will be in a support role, which will take a number of forms," he added.

U.S. and coalition forces will partner with Afghan units, Miller explained, and U.S. forces will have a smaller footprint in the country as the effort switches to an advise-and-assist role. "By the middle of 2014, the [Afghan national security forces] will be responsible for the security of Afghanistan," he said.

Once that happens, Miller said, smaller U.S. and coalition forces will focus on counterterrorism and on training, advising and assisting Afghan forces.

The Afghanistan War has been a tough fight, and it continues, Miller acknowledged. The past several weeks -- with the Quran burning incident and the killings of 16 civilians in Kandahar province -- have been particularly difficult, he said.

"We have also been challenged in recent weeks by attacks by Afghan personnel against U.S. and coalition forces, so-called 'green-on-blue' attacks," he said. "We will have to work through these incidents and challenges."

Miller listed accomplishments in Afghanistan for the representatives. Violence is down in the country, he said. From 2010 to 2011, enemy-initiated attacks in Afghanistan were down 9 percent, and the trend continued this year, with attacks down a further 22 percent from 2011 levels for the same months.

In October 2008, only 140,000 Afghans were serving in the Afghan national security forces. "Today, there are approximately 330,000, and we expect to reach our goal of 352,000 ... ahead of the October 2012 target date," Miller said. Today, almost 90 percent of coalition operations in Afghanistan are carried out in partnership with the Afghan forces, and Afghan forces are in the lead for more than 40 percent of operations, he added.

Miller also discussed talks with the Afghans on the strategic partnership between the United States and Afghanistan.

"This strategic partnership will demonstrate that we learned the lessons from 1989, when our abrupt departure left our friends confused and our enemies emboldened," he said. "Concluding our strategic partnership will send a clear signal that the United States remains willingly committed to Afghan security. Such an assurance must continue beyond our planned transition in 2014."

Miller touched on the problem presented by safe havens for terror groups inside Pakistan.

"Pakistan has legitimate interests that must be understood and must be addressed," he said. "Pakistan also has responsibilities."

Most importantly, Miller added, Pakistan needs to take further steps to ensure that militant and extremist groups cannot find safe haven within its territory.

BAGRAMI DISTRIC HELICOPTER CRASH

The following excerpt is from a Department of Defense e-mail:

Allen Expresses Condolences Over Helicopter Crash

From an International Security Assistance Force Joint Command News Release

WASHINGTON, March 16, 2012 - The commander of the International Security Assistance Force, Marine Corps Gen. John R. Allen, expressed his condolences over the crash of an ISAF helicopter in the Bagrami district of Afghanistan's Kabul province today, military officials reported.

Twelve ISAF service members, all of whom were from Turkey, died as a result of the crash, officials said. Four Afghan civilians also died in the crash.

"My deepest sympathies go out to the families of these ISAF service members and the Afghan civilians who died as a result of this unfortunate incident," Allen said. "Turkey has been a steadfast ally and stalwart member of the NATO ISAF coalition from the beginning."

The deceased service members "put their lives on the line each day they donned the Turkish uniform in order to help build a better life for another proud and noble nation and I pay tribute to their service," Allen said. "I am honored to have led them in a mission for which their families can be incredibly proud."

Initial ISAF operational reporting showed no insurgent activity in the area at the time of the crash.