U.S. OFFICIAL'S REMARKS FOLLOWING MEETING WITH GEORGIA PRIME MINISTER IVANISHVILI

Philip H. Gordon, Assistant Secretary, Bureau Of European And Eurasian Affairs

FROM: U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT

Press Availability Following Meeting with Prime Minister Ivanishvili

Remarks
Philip H. Gordon
Assistant Secretary, Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Tbilisi, Georgia
November 16, 2012

Assistant Secretary Gordon: We had an excellent and comprehensive meeting, and I started by congratulating the Prime Minister on his election victory, on the majority that his party won on behalf of the United States and Secretary Clinton.

I noted how impressed we are with Georgia’s democratic development. Showing that you could have a free and fair and transparent election and a democratic and peaceful transfer of power is a huge step for this country and in some ways a model for the region and beyond, and I made it a point to underscore how supportive we are of that process.

The Prime Minister stressed Georgia’s interest and his interest in continued good relations with the United States, which is certainly a priority that we share, and I was able to stress to him how committed the United States is and will remain in terms of our support for Georgia, for its sovereignty and territorial integrity, for its economic development, which is really truly impressive, and for the democratic transition that is ongoing.

I also stressed how important it is and will continue to be for the two sides to work together. We know it’s not easy after a bitter election campaign -- we just had an election campaign in the United States as well, you may have noticed -- it’s not always easy to work with your political opponents, but it’s essential for a democracy to thrive.

In that context I stressed, we talked about the issue of arrest and detention, which I know is a lot in the media today, and I stressed how critically important it is for the process to be absolutely transparent, with due process. Everybody wants to see the rule of law implemented, and anybody who has committed a crime to be held accountable, but at the same time it’s essential to avoid any perception or reality of selective prosecutions and that was a point that I stressed, and I think it’s important for Georgia’s reputation in the world and its path towards the Euro-Atlantic institutions that we again strongly support.

Finally let me note how much I expressed appreciation for Georgia’s contribution in Afghanistan. I know that it required great sacrifices from this country and its troops, but it’s something that the United States is deeply grateful for in the name of our common interest and our friendship.

That’s the essence of our meeting and I’d be happy to take a couple of questions.

Question: How can you imagine a cohabitation between Saakashvili and [inaudible] detentions and parliamentary minority claims that this is political?

Assistant Secretary Gordon: Indeed, and that’s what we’re watching very closely.

First I would note there have been some positive signs. The simple fact of President Saakashvili acknowledging the results of the election, accepting that the voters had spoken and the other side won, and supporting that peaceful, democratic transition is already a positive step and we welcome the magnanimous way in which he recognized the election results.

We’ve also seen some positive signs from Prime Minister Ivanishvili I believe as recently as yesterday saying that he plans to work with President Saakashvili, respects that the constitution leaves the President in place, and at least for now you have a Prime Minister and a government and a President of different political orientations -- already those are positive steps.

But at the same time, naturally there are tensions -- that’s inevitable after a hard-fought political campaign. We’re just stressing to both sides how important it is not to let those tensions stand in the way of rule of law, constitutional authority and due process.

In our favor, if you will, is the fact that I think both sides have Georgia’s interests at heart and they both know that it’s not in their interest either as parties or individuals or as a country to let this turn into a real fight, an act of political retributions and accusations, and that’s what I would appeal to both sides to keep that in mind: the world is watching, the international community is watching; the United States certainly feels that if Georgia continues on the path of being a stable, prosperous country integrated into the West, it needs to allow this peaceful democratic transition to move forward.

Question: Mr. Gordon, your European colleagues made quite strong statements about the arrests in Georgia. Does the United States share these concerns you have talked a lot about? [Inaudible] strong statements. Also how would you see the balance in foreign policy between relations of Georgia with United States and Russia?

Assistant Secretary Gordon: First, I think I was pretty clear myself and I was clear with the Prime Minister that once again, nobody wants to see an absence of rule of law and if people are guilty of crimes, those crimes should be investigated and people should be held accountable, and I haven’t found anyone I’ve met with in Georgia, so far -- and I’ve met with people from both sides -- that disagrees with that.

But I was equally clear that, in that context, it is absolutely critical to be scrupulous in both the reality and the perception of how this process is working. If it looks like, or it is, designed solely to go after political adversaries, or it’s not done in a transparent way, then the whole country would pay a price, and so that was my message to the Prime Minister. Everyone wants to see criminals prosecuted but it needs to be done in a way that fully acknowledges the needs of due process and transparency and that’s what we hope to see in Georgia moving forward.

In terms of relations with the United States, as I mentioned, we’ve been encouraged by the first indications coming out of the new government. Where that is concerned, the Prime Minister was certainly clear with me that he wants to see the United States-Georgia relationship remain very strong, which it is. He reiterated his interest in continuing to pursue NATO membership and integration into the West and to sustaining Georgia’s free market economy, and we will look forward to welcoming him in Washington, to continue the dialogue -- our relations are strong with this government.

Question: When will be the visit?

Assistant Secretary Gordon: We’ll announce it when we have something to announce.

Question: Are you going to meet with the Georgian President?

Assistant Secretary Gordon: I do expect to meet him, yeah.

Question: Thank you very much.

Assistant Secretary Gordon: Thank you.

STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL GIVES INTERVIEW WITH AL JAZEERA-BALKINS

The following excerpt is from a U.S. State Department e-mail:

Interview With Ivica Puljic of Al Jazeera-Balkans
InterviewPhilip H. Gordon
Assistant Secretary, Bureau of European and Eurasian AffairsWashington, DC
March 1, 2012
QUESTION: Thank you for the time. Let’s talk about Serbia and Kosovo. We have some updates and how the U.S. government is watching this situation.

ASSISTANT SECRETARY GORDON: Well, we were very pleased earlier this week to see the agreement between Serbia and Kosovo on Kosovo’s participation in regional organizations and on integrated border management. This gives Kosovo the opportunity to represent itself and speak for itself in regional organizations which is very important.

As you know, the United States strongly supports Kosovo’s independence and this is a further step towards manifesting that on the international scene.

We were also very pleased [inaudible] the European Union’s decision to offer candidacy status for Serbia, which is something the United States has supported for some time. We believe Serbia should be on the path to European Union membership. Also the EU’s decision to reach out to Kosovo, launching a feasibility study on a Stabilization and Association Agreement, and basically encouraging both countries on the path to European integration which is something the United States is very strongly behind.
QUESTION: This is excellent first step, but in the future, how do you see the situation in the future?

ASSISTANT SECRETARY GORDON: There’s clearly a lot more work to be done, both in the EU facilitated dialogue between Serbia and Kosovo. Obviously there are still major differences over the north of Kosovo and we encourage the sides to talk about those.

The United States strongly supports Kosovo’s territorial integrity and independence, but we believe there are ways to allow for the local inhabitants, the ethnic Serbs in the north of Kosovo, to legitimately elect representatives and to be significantly in charge of their own affairs.

Moving forward for both of those countries is a critical step towards completing Europe and we believe that the candidacy status offered to Serbia is further encouragement for Serbia to normalize its relationship with Kosovo, which will benefit both countries profoundly.

QUESTION: And a few words about Bosnia, please. Bosnia finally has a government, they were waiting for that like 14, 15, months, and do you see that as a good sign or just too late?

ASSISTANT SECRETARY GORDON: The formation of a state-level government in Bosnia was long overdue, taking more than a year after the elections. But we’re very encouraged that the parties have come together to do so, not only formed a government, but have agreed on a budget and taken other steps that show that the state level leadership can contribute to what that country needs.

The United States remains strongly supportive of Bosnia and its continued Euro-Atlantic integration. The first step was getting a state level government in place. We would like to see leaders agree on the disposition of defense properties so that NATO can enhance its relationship with Bosnia and we’ll continue to remain very much engaged with Bosnia leaders on their path forward.

QUESTION: Today is Independence Day in Bosnia, but more than half the country doesn’t recognize that. The Republic of Srpska and [inaudible] celebrating that. That is in my opinion the best point if you’re going to talk about some problems in Bosnia.

ASSISTANT SECRETARY GORDON: The United States strongly supports Bosnia as a country with different entities and different ethnic groups, but as one country. We believe that there’s no alternative to that. We strongly disagree with any notions of partition. We believe that Bosnian Serbs, just as Bosnian Croats and Bosniaks can live and work in the same country, and the more they do so the more it’s in their own interest.

QUESTION: [inaudible] contact with the new government in Croatia? They form a new government, [inaudible] because the Prime Minister just visited Bosnia, his first visit outside of Croatia.

ASSISTANT SECRETARY GORDON: We work very closely with the new government in Croatia. Secretary Clinton looks forward to meeting with her counterpart and we have a big agenda, both bilaterally and throughout the region.

QUESTION: Thank you so much.

ASSISTANT SECRETARY GORDON: Thank you.”